महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-29, verse-7

यो नित्यं क्षमते तात बहून्दोषान्स विन्दति ।
भृत्याः परिभवन्त्येनमुदासीनास्तथैव च ॥७॥

7. yo nityaṁ kṣamate tāta bahūndoṣānsa vindati ,
bhṛtyāḥ paribhavantyenamudāsīnāstathaiva ca.

7. yaḥ nityaṃ kṣamate tāta bahūn doṣān sa vindati |
bhṛtyāḥ paribhavanti enam udāsīnāḥ tathā eva ca

7. O dear one, he who constantly forbears (kṣamā) encounters many difficulties. His servants disrespect him, and so do indifferent people.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• नित्यम् (nityam) - perpetually, always, constantly

• क्षमते (kṣamate) - forgives, forbears, endures

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• दोषान् (doṣān) - faults, defects, troubles

• स (sa) - he

• विन्दति (vindati) - finds, obtains, encounters

• भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, employees

• परिभवन्ति (paribhavanti) - disrespect, insult, overcome

• एनम् (enam) - him

• उदासीनाः (udāsīnāḥ) - indifferent ones, neutral people, unconcerned people

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

नित्यम् (nityam) - perpetually, always, constantly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nitya

nitya - constant, eternal, perpetual, regular

Note: Functions as an adverb

क्षमते (kṣamate) - forgives, forbears, endures

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṣam

Present tense 3rd person singular middle form of √kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, beloved

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

दोषान् (doṣān) - faults, defects, troubles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, trouble

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विन्दति (vindati) - finds, obtains, encounters

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Present tense 3rd person singular active form of √vid (class 6)

Root: vid (class 6)

भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, employees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent, hired

परिभवन्ति (paribhavanti) - disrespect, insult, overcome

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of paribhū

Present tense 3rd person plural active form of √bhū with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: bhū (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this (anaphoric pronoun referring to a previously mentioned person or thing)

उदासीनाः (udāsīnāḥ) - indifferent ones, neutral people, unconcerned people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udāsīna

udāsīna - indifferent, neutral, unconcerned, passive

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: ās (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)