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3,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-29, verse-32

एत एवंविधाः कालाः क्षमायाः परिकीर्तिताः ।
अतोऽन्यथानुवर्तत्सु तेजसः काल उच्यते ॥३२॥
32. eta evaṁvidhāḥ kālāḥ kṣamāyāḥ parikīrtitāḥ ,
ato'nyathānuvartatsu tejasaḥ kāla ucyate.
32. ete evaṃvidhāḥ kālāḥ kṣamāyāḥ parikīrtitāḥ
ataḥ anyathā anuvarattsu tejasaḥ kālaḥ ucyate
32. These are the kinds of times and situations declared appropriate for exercising forgiveness. However, for those who behave differently (i.e., not deserving forgiveness), that is considered the time for power (tejas).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एते (ete) - these
  • एवंविधाः (evaṁvidhāḥ) - of such a kind, of this sort
  • कालाः (kālāḥ) - times, occasions, periods
  • क्षमायाः (kṣamāyāḥ) - of forgiveness, of patience
  • परिकीर्तिताः (parikīrtitāḥ) - proclaimed, declared, celebrated
  • अतः (ataḥ) - hence, therefore, from this
  • अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently, in another way
  • अनुवरत्त्सु (anuvarattsu) - in those who act accordingly, among those who behave
  • तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of power, of radiance, of energy (tejas)
  • कालः (kālaḥ) - time, occasion, appropriate moment
  • उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is declared

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
एवंविधाः (evaṁvidhāḥ) - of such a kind, of this sort
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of evaṃvidha
evaṁvidha - of such a kind, similar to this, of this nature
कालाः (kālāḥ) - times, occasions, periods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāla
kāla - time, period, appropriate moment, season
क्षमायाः (kṣamāyāḥ) - of forgiveness, of patience
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, forbearance, earth
परिकीर्तिताः (parikīrtitāḥ) - proclaimed, declared, celebrated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parikīrtita
parikīrtita - proclaimed, declared, celebrated, mentioned
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root kīrt with prefix pari and -ita suffix
Prefix: pari
Root: kīrt (class 10)
अतः (ataḥ) - hence, therefore, from this
(indeclinable)
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently, in another way
(indeclinable)
अनुवरत्त्सु (anuvarattsu) - in those who act accordingly, among those who behave
(participle)
Locative, masculine, plural of anuvarat
anuvarat - acting accordingly, following, behaving, existing
Present Active Participle
Formed from root vṛt with prefix anu and śatṛ suffix
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Refers to persons (masculine) who behave otherwise.
तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of power, of radiance, of energy (tejas)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, radiance, energy, power, vigor, fiery spirit (tejas)
कालः (kālaḥ) - time, occasion, appropriate moment
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, appropriate moment, season
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is declared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)