महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-29, verse-19
सोऽवमानादर्थहानिमुपालम्भमनादरम् ।
संतापद्वेषलोभांश्च शत्रूंश्च लभते नरः ॥१९॥
संतापद्वेषलोभांश्च शत्रूंश्च लभते नरः ॥१९॥
19. so'vamānādarthahānimupālambhamanādaram ,
saṁtāpadveṣalobhāṁśca śatrūṁśca labhate naraḥ.
saṁtāpadveṣalobhāṁśca śatrūṁśca labhate naraḥ.
19.
saḥ avamānāt arthahānim upālambham anādaram
saṃtāpadveṣalobhān ca śatrūn ca labhate naraḥ
saṃtāpadveṣalobhān ca śatrūn ca labhate naraḥ
19.
A man, due to dishonor, suffers loss of wealth, reproach, and disregard; he also experiences anguish, hatred, and greed, and acquires enemies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- अवमानात् (avamānāt) - from disrespect, from insult
- अर्थहानिम् (arthahānim) - loss of wealth, loss of purpose
- उपालम्भम् (upālambham) - reproach, blame, censure
- अनादरम् (anādaram) - disrespect, disregard, contempt
- संतापद्वेषलोभान् (saṁtāpadveṣalobhān) - anguish, hatred, and greed
- च (ca) - and, also
- शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
- च (ca) - and, also
- लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives, gets
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अवमानात् (avamānāt) - from disrespect, from insult
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of avamāna
avamāna - disrespect, insult, humiliation
Prefix: ava
Root: man (class 4)
अर्थहानिम् (arthahānim) - loss of wealth, loss of purpose
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of arthahāni
arthahāni - loss of wealth, financial loss, loss of purpose or object
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+hāni)
- artha – wealth, property, purpose, meaning, object
noun (masculine) - hāni – loss, abandonment, destruction, damage
noun (feminine)
Root: hā (class 3)
उपालम्भम् (upālambham) - reproach, blame, censure
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of upālambha
upālambha - reproach, blame, censure, complaint
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: labh (class 1)
अनादरम् (anādaram) - disrespect, disregard, contempt
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anādara
anādara - disrespect, disregard, lack of respect
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ādara)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - ādara – respect, reverence, regard, care
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: dṛ (class 6)
संतापद्वेषलोभान् (saṁtāpadveṣalobhān) - anguish, hatred, and greed
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃtāpadveṣalobha
saṁtāpadveṣalobha - anguish, hatred, and greed (as a collective noun or dvandva compound)
Compound type : dvandva (saṃtāpa+dveṣa+lobha)
- saṃtāpa – anguish, distress, torment, burning pain
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: tap (class 1) - dveṣa – hatred, aversion, enmity
noun (masculine)
Root: dviṣ (class 2) - lobha – greed, covetousness, desire
noun (masculine)
Root: lubh (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives, gets
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of labh
present tense, middle voice
3rd person, singular, present tense, middle voice, from root labh
Root: labh (class 1)
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, male, human being, person