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3,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-29, verse-19

सोऽवमानादर्थहानिमुपालम्भमनादरम् ।
संतापद्वेषलोभांश्च शत्रूंश्च लभते नरः ॥१९॥
19. so'vamānādarthahānimupālambhamanādaram ,
saṁtāpadveṣalobhāṁśca śatrūṁśca labhate naraḥ.
19. saḥ avamānāt arthahānim upālambham anādaram
saṃtāpadveṣalobhān ca śatrūn ca labhate naraḥ
19. A man, due to dishonor, suffers loss of wealth, reproach, and disregard; he also experiences anguish, hatred, and greed, and acquires enemies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • अवमानात् (avamānāt) - from disrespect, from insult
  • अर्थहानिम् (arthahānim) - loss of wealth, loss of purpose
  • उपालम्भम् (upālambham) - reproach, blame, censure
  • अनादरम् (anādaram) - disrespect, disregard, contempt
  • संतापद्वेषलोभान् (saṁtāpadveṣalobhān) - anguish, hatred, and greed
  • (ca) - and, also
  • शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
  • (ca) - and, also
  • लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives, gets
  • नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अवमानात् (avamānāt) - from disrespect, from insult
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of avamāna
avamāna - disrespect, insult, humiliation
Prefix: ava
Root: man (class 4)
अर्थहानिम् (arthahānim) - loss of wealth, loss of purpose
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of arthahāni
arthahāni - loss of wealth, financial loss, loss of purpose or object
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+hāni)
  • artha – wealth, property, purpose, meaning, object
    noun (masculine)
  • hāni – loss, abandonment, destruction, damage
    noun (feminine)
    Root: hā (class 3)
उपालम्भम् (upālambham) - reproach, blame, censure
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of upālambha
upālambha - reproach, blame, censure, complaint
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: labh (class 1)
अनादरम् (anādaram) - disrespect, disregard, contempt
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anādara
anādara - disrespect, disregard, lack of respect
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ādara)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • ādara – respect, reverence, regard, care
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: dṛ (class 6)
संतापद्वेषलोभान् (saṁtāpadveṣalobhān) - anguish, hatred, and greed
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃtāpadveṣalobha
saṁtāpadveṣalobha - anguish, hatred, and greed (as a collective noun or dvandva compound)
Compound type : dvandva (saṃtāpa+dveṣa+lobha)
  • saṃtāpa – anguish, distress, torment, burning pain
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: tap (class 1)
  • dveṣa – hatred, aversion, enmity
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dviṣ (class 2)
  • lobha – greed, covetousness, desire
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lubh (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives, gets
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of labh
present tense, middle voice
3rd person, singular, present tense, middle voice, from root labh
Root: labh (class 1)
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, male, human being, person