महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-29, verse-14

अप्यस्य दारानिच्छन्ति परिभूय क्षमावतः ।
दाराश्चास्य प्रवर्तन्ते यथाकाममचेतसः ॥१४॥

14. apyasya dārānicchanti paribhūya kṣamāvataḥ ,
dārāścāsya pravartante yathākāmamacetasaḥ.

14. api asya dārāḥ icchanti paribhūya kṣamāvataḥ |
dārāḥ ca asya pravartante yathākāmam acetasaḥ

14. Even his wives wish to overpower and disregard the patient (kṣamāvataḥ) man. And these unwise wives behave however they please.

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

• दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives

• इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they wish, they desire

• परिभूय (paribhūya) - having overcome, having disregarded, having despised

• क्षमावतः (kṣamāvataḥ) - of the patient one, of the forgiving one

• दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

• प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they behave, they proceed, they act

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, as they please, according to wish

• अचेतसः (acetasaḥ) - unwise (wives) (unwise, senseless, foolish)

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, it

दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife

इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they wish, they desire

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

5th class root, parasmaipada

Root: iṣ (class 5)

परिभूय (paribhūya) - having overcome, having disregarded, having despised

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Formed from prefix pari- and root bhū

Prefix: pari

Root: bhū (class 1)

क्षमावतः (kṣamāvataḥ) - of the patient one, of the forgiving one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣamāvat

kṣamāvat - patient, forgiving, endowed with patience (kṣamā)

Formed with suffix -vat

दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, it

प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they behave, they proceed, they act

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pravṛt

1st class root, ātmanepada

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, as they please, according to wish

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kam' (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

अचेतसः (acetasaḥ) - unwise (wives) (unwise, senseless, foolish)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of acetas

acetas - without consciousness, unwise, senseless

Derived from 'a' (negation) + 'cetas' (mind, consciousness)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+cetas)

• a – not, without, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'cit' (to perceive, to understand)
  Root: cit (class 1)