महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-29, verse-20

क्रोधाद्दण्डान्मनुष्येषु विविधान्पुरुषो नयन् ।
भ्रश्यते शीघ्रमैश्वर्यात्प्राणेभ्यः स्वजनादपि ॥२०॥

20. krodhāddaṇḍānmanuṣyeṣu vividhānpuruṣo nayan ,
bhraśyate śīghramaiśvaryātprāṇebhyaḥ svajanādapi.

20. krodhāt daṇḍān manuṣyeṣu vividhān puruṣaḥ nayan
bhraśyate śīghram aiśvaryāt prāṇebhyaḥ svajanāt api

20. A man who, out of anger, inflicts various punishments upon others quickly loses his sovereignty, his very life, and even his own relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

• दण्डान् (daṇḍān) - punishments, staffs

• मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among men, on men

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man, person

• नयन् (nayan) - inflicting (punishments) (leading, carrying, inflicting)

• भ्रश्यते (bhraśyate) - falls from, is deprived of, perishes

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from sovereignty, from power, from dominion

• प्राणेभ्यः (prāṇebhyaḥ) - from his very life (from life, from vital breaths)

• स्वजनात् (svajanāt) - from one's own people, from relatives

• अपि (api) - even, also, indeed

Words meanings and morphology

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Root: krudh (class 4)

दण्डान् (daṇḍān) - punishments, staffs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, rod, punishment, scepter, fine

मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among men, on men

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse, different kinds of

Note: Agrees with daṇḍān

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, human being, person; cosmic person (puruṣa)

नयन् (nayan) - inflicting (punishments) (leading, carrying, inflicting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nayat

nī - to lead, to carry, to guide, to bring, to inflict

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle from root nī

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with puruṣaḥ

भ्रश्यते (bhraśyate) - falls from, is deprived of, perishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of bhraṃś

present tense, middle voice

3rd person, singular, present tense, middle voice, from root bhraṃś

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from sovereignty, from power, from dominion

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, supremacy, dominion, power, wealth

Derived from īśvara (lord, master)

प्राणेभ्यः (prāṇebhyaḥ) - from his very life (from life, from vital breaths)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, life-force; one of the five vital airs (prāṇa)

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

स्वजनात् (svajanāt) - from one's own people, from relatives

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of svajana

svajana - one's own people, relatives, kinsmen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+jana)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• jana – person, people, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

अपि (api) - even, also, indeed

(indeclinable)