महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-19, verse-28

सात्यकिं बलदेवं च ये चान्येऽन्धकवृष्णयः ।
मया स्पर्धन्ति सततं किं नु वक्ष्यामि तानहम् ॥२८॥

28. sātyakiṁ baladevaṁ ca ye cānye'ndhakavṛṣṇayaḥ ,
mayā spardhanti satataṁ kiṁ nu vakṣyāmi tānaham.

28. sātyakim baladevam ca ye ca anye andhakavṛṣṇayaḥ
mayā spardhanti satatam kim nu vakṣyāmi tān aham

28. And what indeed shall I say about Satyaki, Baladeva, and those other Andhaka and Vṛṣṇi warriors who constantly contend with me?

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (proper name)

• बलदेवम् (baladevam) - Baladeva (proper name), Balarama

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others, other

• अन्धकवृष्णयः (andhakavṛṣṇayaḥ) - Refers to the warriors from the Andhaka and Vṛṣṇi tribes, who were allies or kinsmen of Kṛṣṇa. (Andhaka and Vṛṣṇi (clans/members))

• मया (mayā) - by me, with me

• स्पर्धन्ति (spardhanti) - they contend, they compete, they vie

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• किम् (kim) - What in the sense of 'What can I say?' or 'What use is it to speak of them?' (what, how)

• नु (nu) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, now, then)

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say, I will speak

• तान् (tān) - Refers to Satyaki, Baladeva, and the other Andhaka-Vṛṣṇis. (them)

• अहम् (aham) - The speaker (likely Karṇa or Duryodhana) (I)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer, pupil of Arjuna)

Note: Object of vakṣyāmi.

बलदेवम् (baladevam) - Baladeva (proper name), Balarama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of baladeva

baladeva - Baladeva (name of Kṛṣṇa's elder brother, also known as Balarāma)

Note: Object of vakṣyāmi.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Subject of spardhanti.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others, other

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Qualifies andhakavṛṣṇayaḥ.

अन्धकवृष्णयः (andhakavṛṣṇayaḥ) - Refers to the warriors from the Andhaka and Vṛṣṇi tribes, who were allies or kinsmen of Kṛṣṇa. (Andhaka and Vṛṣṇi (clans/members))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of andhakavṛṣṇi

andhakavṛṣṇi - members of the Andhaka and Vṛṣṇi clans

Compound type : Dvandva (andhaka+vṛṣṇi)

• andhaka – name of a Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṇi – name of a Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of spardhanti.

मया (mayā) - by me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, me

1st person singular pronoun.

Note: Agent for competition.

स्पर्धन्ति (spardhanti) - they contend, they compete, they vie

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √spardh

Present tense

From root √spardh (to contend).

Root: spardh (class 1)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular of satata.

Note: Modifies spardhanti.

किम् (kim) - What in the sense of 'What can I say?' or 'What use is it to speak of them?' (what, how)

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, now, then)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative or emphatic particle.

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say, I will speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √vac

Future tense

From root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

तान् (tān) - Refers to Satyaki, Baladeva, and the other Andhaka-Vṛṣṇis. (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of vakṣyāmi.

अहम् (aham) - The speaker (likely Karṇa or Duryodhana) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

1st person singular pronoun.

Note: Subject of vakṣyāmi.