महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-19, verse-13

न स वृष्णिकुले जातो यो वै त्यजति संगरम् ।
यो वा निपतितं हन्ति तवास्मीति च वादिनम् ॥१३॥

13. na sa vṛṣṇikule jāto yo vai tyajati saṁgaram ,
yo vā nipatitaṁ hanti tavāsmīti ca vādinam.

13. na sa vṛṣṇikule jātaḥ yaḥ vai tyajati saṃgaram
yaḥ vā nipatitam hanti tava asmi iti ca vādinam

13. No one who abandons battle is truly born in the Vṛṣṇi lineage, nor one who kills a fallen foe or one who proclaims, 'I am yours!'

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• स (sa) - he, that

• वृष्णिकुले (vṛṣṇikule) - in the Vṛṣṇi lineage/family

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• त्यजति (tyajati) - abandons, gives up

• संगरम् (saṁgaram) - battle, combat

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• वा (vā) - or

• निपतितम् (nipatitam) - fallen, thrown down

• हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• च (ca) - and

• वादिनम् (vādinam) - speaker, one who says

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

वृष्णिकुले (vṛṣṇikule) - in the Vṛṣṇi lineage/family

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vṛṣṇikula

vṛṣṇikula - Vṛṣṇi family, lineage of the Vṛṣṇis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+kula)

• vṛṣṇi – name of a Yadava clan to which Kṛṣṇa belonged
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)

जातः (jātaḥ) - born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

past passive participle

derived from root `jan`

Root: jan (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

त्यजति (tyajati) - abandons, gives up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of tyaj

present tense

third person singular

Root: tyaj (class 1)

संगरम् (saṁgaram) - battle, combat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃgara

saṁgara - battle, conflict, war

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

निपतितम् (nipatitam) - fallen, thrown down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, descended, thrown down

past passive participle

derived from root `pat` with prefix `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of han

present tense

third person singular

Root: han (class 2)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

present tense

first person singular

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वादिनम् (vādinam) - speaker, one who says

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vādin

vādin - speaking, saying, one who says

agent noun

derived from root `vad` (to speak)

Root: vad (class 1)