महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-19, verse-19

किं वक्ष्यति शिनेर्नप्ता नरसिंहो महाधनुः ।
अपयातं रणात्सौते साम्बश्च समितिंजयः ॥१९॥

19. kiṁ vakṣyati śinernaptā narasiṁho mahādhanuḥ ,
apayātaṁ raṇātsaute sāmbaśca samitiṁjayaḥ.

19. kim vakṣyati śineḥ naptā narasiṃhaḥ mahādhanuḥ
apayātam raṇāt saute sāmbaḥ ca samitiṃjayaḥ

19. O charioteer (sūta's son), what will Shini's grandson (Sātyaki), Narasiṃha the mighty bowman, and Sāmba, the conqueror in battle, say about me having fled from the fight?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)

• वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will say (will say, will speak)

• शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Shini

• नप्ता (naptā) - grandson (grandson, descendant)

• नरसिंहः (narasiṁhaḥ) - Narasiṃha (proper name) (man-lion; Narasiṃha (proper name))

• महाधनुः (mahādhanuḥ) - mighty bowman (having a great bow, mighty archer)

• अपयातम् (apayātam) - having fled (having gone away, fled, retreated)

• रणात् (raṇāt) - from the fight (from battle, from war)

• सौते (saute) - O charioteer (Dāruka, son of Sūta) (O son of Sūta)

• साम्बः (sāmbaḥ) - Sāmba (proper name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• समितिंजयः (samitiṁjayaḥ) - conqueror in battle (conqueror in battle/assemblies)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, whether

Note: Used interrogatively.

वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will say (will say, will speak)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future Tense, 3rd Person Singular, Parasmaipada, from root vac (2nd class)

Root: vac (class 2)

शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Shini

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śini

śini - Shini (a proper name, ancestor of Sātyaki)

नप्ता (naptā) - grandson (grandson, descendant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naptṛ

naptṛ - grandson, descendant

Note: Refers to Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna).

नरसिंहः (narasiṁhaḥ) - Narasiṃha (proper name) (man-lion; Narasiṃha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narasiṃha

narasiṁha - man-lion; Narasiṃha (proper name, an avatar of Vishnu, or a warrior's name)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nara+siṃha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

महाधनुः (mahādhanuḥ) - mighty bowman (having a great bow, mighty archer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādhanus

mahādhanus - having a great bow, mighty bowman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhanus)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Narasiṃha.

अपयातम् (apayātam) - having fled (having gone away, fled, retreated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apayāta

apayāta - gone away, fled, retreated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix apa- + root yā (2nd class) + suffix -ta

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Refers to the implied speaker (Arjuna).

रणात् (raṇāt) - from the fight (from battle, from war)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war

सौते (saute) - O charioteer (Dāruka, son of Sūta) (O son of Sūta)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, son of Sūta (a mixed caste)

Note: Refers to Dāruka, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer, addressed by Arjuna.

साम्बः (sāmbaḥ) - Sāmba (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmba

sāmba - Sāmba (proper name, son of Kṛṣṇa)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

समितिंजयः (samitiṁjayaḥ) - conqueror in battle (conqueror in battle/assemblies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samitiṃjaya

samitiṁjaya - conqueror in battle, victorious in assembly

Compound of samiti (assembly/battle) and jaya (victory/conqueror)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samiti+jaya)

• samiti – assembly, council, battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• jaya – victory, conquering, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sāmba.