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3,19

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-19, verse-21

शूरं संभावितं सन्तं नित्यं पुरुषमानिनम् ।
स्त्रियश्च वृष्णीवीराणां किं मां वक्ष्यन्ति संगताः ॥२१॥
21. śūraṁ saṁbhāvitaṁ santaṁ nityaṁ puruṣamāninam ,
striyaśca vṛṣṇīvīrāṇāṁ kiṁ māṁ vakṣyanti saṁgatāḥ.
21. śūram saṃbhāvitam santam nityam puruṣamāninam
striyaḥ ca vṛṣṇīvīrāṇām kim mām vakṣyanti saṃgatāḥ
21. And what will the women of the Vṛṣṇi heroes, when assembled, say about me, who am always esteemed as brave, virtuous, and one who regards himself as a true man (puruṣa)?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शूरम् (śūram) - brave (brave, heroic, mighty)
  • संभावितम् (saṁbhāvitam) - honored, esteemed (honored, esteemed, respected, possible)
  • सन्तम् (santam) - virtuous, good (being, existing, good, virtuous, noble)
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, eternal)
  • पुरुषमानिनम् (puruṣamāninam) - one who regards himself as a true man (puruṣa) (considering oneself a man/hero, proud of one's manhood)
  • स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women (women, females)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • वृष्णीवीराणाम् (vṛṣṇīvīrāṇām) - of the Vṛṣṇi heroes
  • किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • वक्ष्यन्ति (vakṣyanti) - will say (will say, will speak)
  • संगताः (saṁgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered (assembled, met, joined)

Words meanings and morphology

शूरम् (śūram) - brave (brave, heroic, mighty)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, mighty; hero, warrior
Note: Qualifies the implied 'me' (Arjuna).
संभावितम् (saṁbhāvitam) - honored, esteemed (honored, esteemed, respected, possible)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃbhāvita
saṁbhāvita - honored, esteemed, respected, possible, probable
Past Passive Participle
Formed from prefix sam- + causative of root bhū (1st class) + suffix -ta
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'me'.
सन्तम् (santam) - virtuous, good (being, existing, good, virtuous, noble)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, real, good, virtuous, noble
Present Active Participle
Formed from root as (to be, 2nd class) + śatṛ suffix, declined as masculine accusative singular
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'me'.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, eternal)
(indeclinable)
पुरुषमानिनम् (puruṣamāninam) - one who regards himself as a true man (puruṣa) (considering oneself a man/hero, proud of one's manhood)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣamānin
puruṣamānin - considering oneself a man/hero; proud of one's manhood
Compound of puruṣa + mānin (from root man, to think, 4th class)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+mānin)
  • puruṣa – man, human being, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • mānin – thinking, considering, proud of
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun/Adjective
    Formed from root man (to think, 4th class) + -in suffix
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'me'.
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women (women, females)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
Note: Subject of 'vakṣyanti'.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
वृष्णीवीराणाम् (vṛṣṇīvīrāṇām) - of the Vṛṣṇi heroes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇīvīra
vṛṣṇīvīra - hero of the Vṛṣṇi clan
Compound of vṛṣṇi (clan name) and vīra (hero).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+vīra)
  • vṛṣṇi – Vṛṣṇi (name of an ancient Indian clan, branch of Yadavas)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • vīra – hero, brave, warrior
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'striyaḥ'.
किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, why, whether
Note: Used interrogatively.
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I
वक्ष्यन्ति (vakṣyanti) - will say (will say, will speak)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac
Future Tense, 3rd Person Plural, Parasmaipada, from root vac (2nd class)
Root: vac (class 2)
संगताः (saṁgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered (assembled, met, joined)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃgata
saṁgata - assembled, met, joined, gone with
Past Passive Participle
Formed from prefix sam- + root gam (1st class) + suffix -ta
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'striyaḥ'.