महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-19, verse-14

तथा स्त्रियं वै यो हन्ति वृद्धं बालं तथैव च ।
विरथं विप्रकीर्णं च भग्नशस्त्रायुधं तथा ॥१४॥

14. tathā striyaṁ vai yo hanti vṛddhaṁ bālaṁ tathaiva ca ,
virathaṁ viprakīrṇaṁ ca bhagnaśastrāyudhaṁ tathā.

14. tathā striyam vai yaḥ hanti vṛddham bālam tathā eva
ca viratham viprakīrṇam ca bhagnaśastrāyudham tathā

14. Likewise, (no one born in the Vṛṣṇi lineage is one) who kills a woman, an old person, a child, one who is dismounted from their chariot, one who is dispersed (from their ranks), or one whose weapons and armor are broken.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, likewise

• स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman, wife

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes

• वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old, aged

• बालम् (bālam) - child, young person

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, likewise

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and

• विरथम् (viratham) - dismounted from chariot, charioteer-less

• विप्रकीर्णम् (viprakīrṇam) - scattered, dispersed, disarmed

• च (ca) - and

• भग्नशस्त्रायुधम् (bhagnaśastrāyudham) - whose weapons and arms are broken

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, likewise

(indeclinable)

स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman, wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of han

present tense

third person singular

Root: han (class 2)

वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old, aged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, augmented

past passive participle

derived from root `vṛdh`

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

बालम् (bālam) - child, young person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, young, youthful

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विरथम् (viratham) - dismounted from chariot, charioteer-less

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, dismounted from a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, lacking
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

विप्रकीर्णम् (viprakīrṇam) - scattered, dispersed, disarmed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viprakīrṇa

viprakīrṇa - scattered, dispersed, disarmed

past passive participle

derived from root `kṛ` with prefixes `vi` and `pra`

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṛ (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भग्नशस्त्रायुधम् (bhagnaśastrāyudham) - whose weapons and arms are broken

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagnaśastrāyudha

bhagnaśastrāyudha - having broken weapons and armor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+śastra+āyudha)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root `bhañj` (to break)
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• śastra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, likewise

(indeclinable)