महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-19, verse-18

केशवस्याग्रजो वापि नीलवासा मदोत्कटः ।
किं वक्ष्यति महाबाहुर्बलदेवः समागतः ॥१८॥

18. keśavasyāgrajo vāpi nīlavāsā madotkaṭaḥ ,
kiṁ vakṣyati mahābāhurbaladevaḥ samāgataḥ.

18. keśavasya agrajaḥ vā api nīlavāsā madotkaṭaḥ
kim vakṣyati mahābāhuḥ baladevaḥ samāgataḥ

18. Or what will the mighty-armed Baladeva, Keśava's elder brother, who wears blue garments and is filled with exuberant pride, say when he arrives?

Words meanings summery:

• केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) (of Keśava)

• अग्रजः (agrajaḥ) - elder brother (elder brother, first-born)

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - also (even, also, too)

• नीलवासा (nīlavāsā) - wearing blue garments (blue-clad, wearing blue garments)

• मदोत्कटः (madotkaṭaḥ) - filled with exuberant pride (exuberant, intoxicated, arrogant, swollen with pride)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

• वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will say (will say, will speak)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

• बलदेवः (baladevaḥ) - Baladeva (Baladeva, Balarāma)

• समागतः (samāgataḥ) - having arrived (arrived, assembled, come together)

Words meanings and morphology

केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) (of Keśava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - name of Krishna, having long hair, slayer of the demon Keśī

अग्रजः (agrajaḥ) - elder brother (elder brother, first-born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agraja

agraja - elder brother, first-born

Compound of agra (front) and ja (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agra+ja)

• agra – front, tip, first
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix for agent/origin
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Baladeva

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

नीलवासा (nīlavāsā) - wearing blue garments (blue-clad, wearing blue garments)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīlavāsas

nīlavāsas - blue-clad, wearing blue garments

Compound of nīla (blue) and vāsas (garment)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nīla+vāsas)

• nīla – blue, dark blue
  adjective (masculine)
• vāsas – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Agreeing with 'Baladevaḥ'

मदोत्कटः (madotkaṭaḥ) - filled with exuberant pride (exuberant, intoxicated, arrogant, swollen with pride)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madotkaṭa

madotkaṭa - intoxicated, arrogant, exuberant, violent from excitement

Compound of mada (intoxication/pride) and utkaṭa (exceeding, excessive)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+utkaṭa)

• mada – intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• utkaṭa – excessive, intense, violent, prominent
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root kaṭ- (to go) with prefix ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: kaṭ (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'Baladevaḥ'

किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will say (will say, will speak)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future Indicative

Third person singular, Parasmaipada, from root vac-

Root: vac (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound of mahā (great) and bāhu (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agreeing with 'Baladevaḥ'

बलदेवः (baladevaḥ) - Baladeva (Baladeva, Balarāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baladeva

baladeva - name of Krishna's elder brother (Balarāma), god of strength

Note: Subject of 'vakṣyati'

समागतः (samāgataḥ) - having arrived (arrived, assembled, come together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - arrived, come together, assembled

Past Passive Participle

From root gam- (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'Baladevaḥ'