महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-19, verse-12

दारुकात्मज मैवं त्वं पुनः कार्षीः कथंचन ।
व्यपयानं रणात्सौते जीवतो मम कर्हिचित् ॥१२॥

12. dārukātmaja maivaṁ tvaṁ punaḥ kārṣīḥ kathaṁcana ,
vyapayānaṁ raṇātsaute jīvato mama karhicit.

12. dārukātmaja mā evam tvam punaḥ kārṣīḥ kathaṃcana
vyapayanām raṇāt sūte jīvataḥ mama karhicit

12. O son of Dāruka, never again do this – flee from battle, O charioteer, while I am still alive.

Words meanings summery:

• दारुकात्मज (dārukātmaja) - O Kṛṣṇa (addressed by Arjuna) (O son of Dāruka)

• मा (mā) - not, do not

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - you should do, you might do

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - ever, by any means, in any way

• व्यपयनाम् (vyapayanām) - fleeing, going away, retreat

• रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle, from the fight

• सूते (sūte) - O Kṛṣṇa, the charioteer (O charioteer)

• जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - while I am alive (of the living, while living, while alive)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - ever, at any time (often with negative)

Words meanings and morphology

दारुकात्मज (dārukātmaja) - O Kṛṣṇa (addressed by Arjuna) (O son of Dāruka)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dārukātmaja

dārukātmaja - son of Dāruka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāruka+ātmaja)

• dāruka – name of Kṛṣṇa's charioteer
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  derived from ātman + jan (root)
  Root: jan (class 4)

मा (mā) - not, do not

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - you should do, you might do

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (injunctive) (luṅ) of kṛ

aorist

second person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Aorist injunctive used with `mā` for prohibition.

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - ever, by any means, in any way

(indeclinable)

व्यपयनाम् (vyapayanām) - fleeing, going away, retreat

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyapayanā

vyapayanā - flight, retreat, going away

verbal noun

derived from root `i` with prefixes `vi` and `apa`

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: i (class 2)

रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle, from the fight

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, conflict

सूते (sūte) - O Kṛṣṇa, the charioteer (O charioteer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, driver

जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - while I am alive (of the living, while living, while alive)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

present active participle

derived from root `jīv`

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Genitive singular, forming a genitive absolute construction with `mama` (my) meaning 'while I am alive'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - ever, at any time (often with negative)

(indeclinable)