महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-19, verse-2

हाहाकृतमभूत्सार्वं वृष्ण्यन्धकबलं तदा ।
प्रद्युम्ने पतिते राजन्परे च मुदिताभवन् ॥२॥

2. hāhākṛtamabhūtsārvaṁ vṛṣṇyandhakabalaṁ tadā ,
pradyumne patite rājanpare ca muditābhavan.

2. hāhākṛtam abhūt sārvam vṛṣṇyandhakabalam tadā
pradyumne patite rājan pare ca muditāḥ abhavan

2. Then, O King, when Pradyumna fell, the entire Vṛṣṇi and Andhaka army raised an outcry of distress, and the enemies rejoiced.

Words meanings summery:

• हाहाकृतम् (hāhākṛtam) - an outcry of distress (a cry of 'hā hā', lamentation, wailing)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - arose (literally 'became') (became, was)

• सार्वम् (sārvam) - entire (entire, all, whole)

• वृष्ण्यन्धकबलम् (vṛṣṇyandhakabalam) - the Vṛṣṇi and Andhaka army (the army of the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• प्रद्युम्ने (pradyumne) - in Pradyumna

• पतिते (patite) - when fallen (when fallen, having fallen)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• परे (pare) - the enemies (the enemies, others)

• च (ca) - and

• मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - joyful (joyful, delighted, pleased)

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became (they became, they were)

Words meanings and morphology

हाहाकृतम् (hāhākṛtam) - an outcry of distress (a cry of 'hā hā', lamentation, wailing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hāhākṛta

hāhākṛta - cried 'hā hā', lamentation made, expressing distress

Past Passive Participle (from √kṛ 'to do, make')

Compound of hāhā (interjection of sorrow) + kṛta (done, made).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (hāhā+kṛta)

• hāhā – alas, oh!
  indeclinable
  Interjection expressing sorrow or surprise.
• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ 'to do' + kta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Formally a PPP, used here as a noun meaning 'a lamenting sound'.

अभूत् (abhūt) - arose (literally 'became') (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist Tense (Luṅ)

Third person singular aorist, augmented.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सार्वम् (sārvam) - entire (entire, all, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Pronominal adjective.

Note: Qualifies 'vṛṣṇyandhakabalam'.

वृष्ण्यन्धकबलम् (vṛṣṇyandhakabalam) - the Vṛṣṇi and Andhaka army (the army of the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛṣṇyandhakabala

vṛṣṇyandhakabala - the force/army of the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas

Dvandva compound of Vṛṣṇi and Andhaka, then Tatpurusha with bala.

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+andhaka+bala)

• vṛṣṇi – Vṛṣṇi (a Yadava clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• andhaka – Andhaka (a Yadava clan, related to Vṛṣṇis)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compound referring to the combined forces.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' + 'dā' suffix.

प्रद्युम्ने (pradyumne) - in Pradyumna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pradyumna

pradyumna - Pradyumna (son of Kṛṣṇa)

From pra-√dyu 'to shine forth'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dyu (class 1)

Note: Primary noun in the locative absolute construction.

पतिते (patite) - when fallen (when fallen, having fallen)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

From √pat 'to fall' + kta.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pradyumne' in the locative absolute construction.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

परे (pare) - the enemies (the enemies, others)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, alien, hostile, enemy

Pronominal adjective.

Note: Refers to Śālva's army.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Post-positive conjunction.

मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - joyful (joyful, delighted, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - joyful, delighted, pleased, happy

Past Passive Participle

From √mud 'to rejoice' + kta.

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pare'.

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became (they became, they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ)

Third person plural imperfect, augmented.

Root: bhū (class 1)