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3,19

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-19, verse-25

कृतवर्मा मया वीरो निर्यास्यन्नेव वारितः ।
शाल्वं निवारयिष्येऽहं तिष्ठ त्वमिति सूतज ॥२५॥
25. kṛtavarmā mayā vīro niryāsyanneva vāritaḥ ,
śālvaṁ nivārayiṣye'haṁ tiṣṭha tvamiti sūtaja.
25. kṛtavarmā mayā vīraḥ niryāsyan eva vāritaḥ
śālvaṃ nivārayiṣye aham tiṣṭha tvam iti sūtaja
25. Kṛtavarman, the hero, was stopped by me just as he was about to depart. 'I shall prevent Śālva; you stay here,' I said thus, O son of Sūta.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman (Kṛtavarman (proper name))
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (hero, brave, warrior)
  • निर्यास्यन् (niryāsyan) - about to depart (about to depart, going out)
  • एव (eva) - just (as) (just, only, indeed, even)
  • वारितः (vāritaḥ) - was stopped (stopped, prevented, hindered)
  • शाल्वं (śālvaṁ) - Śālva (Śālva (proper name))
  • निवारयिष्ये (nivārayiṣye) - I shall prevent (I shall prevent, I shall ward off)
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stay (stay, stand, remain)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • इति (iti) - thus (thus, so (marks quoted speech))
  • सूतज (sūtaja) - O son of Sūta

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman (Kṛtavarman (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (name of a warrior)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • varman – armor, shield
    noun (neuter)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (hero, brave, warrior)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior, man
Note: Appositive to Kṛtavarman.
निर्यास्यन् (niryāsyan) - about to depart (about to depart, going out)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niryāt
niryāt - going out, about to depart, setting off
Future Active Participle
Derived from the root 'yā' with prefix 'nir'
Prefix: nir
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Modifies Kṛtavarman.
एव (eva) - just (as) (just, only, indeed, even)
(indeclinable)
वारितः (vāritaḥ) - was stopped (stopped, prevented, hindered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vārita
vārita - stopped, prevented, hindered, prohibited
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'vṛ' (causative 'vārayati')
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Functions as a finite verb in this context, 'was stopped'.
शाल्वं (śālvaṁ) - Śālva (Śālva (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śālva
śālva - Śālva (name of a king, enemy of Kṛṣṇa)
निवारयिष्ये (nivārayiṣye) - I shall prevent (I shall prevent, I shall ward off)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nivāray
Future
1st person singular Future, causative of 'ni-vṛ'
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛ (class 5)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stay (stay, stand, remain)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Imperative
2nd person singular Imperative
Root: sthā (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
इति (iti) - thus (thus, so (marks quoted speech))
(indeclinable)
सूतज (sūtaja) - O son of Sūta
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sūtaja
sūtaja - son of a charioteer (sūta), son of Sūta (a proper name)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+ja)
  • sūta – charioteer, bard, son of Sūta (proper name)
    noun (masculine)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)