महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-19, verse-26

स च संभावयन्मां वै निवृत्तो हृदिकात्मजः ।
तं समेत्य रणं त्यक्त्वा किं वक्ष्यामि महारथम् ॥२६॥

26. sa ca saṁbhāvayanmāṁ vai nivṛtto hṛdikātmajaḥ ,
taṁ sametya raṇaṁ tyaktvā kiṁ vakṣyāmi mahāratham.

26. sa ca saṃbhāvayan mām vai nivṛttaḥ hṛdikātmajaḥ
tam sametya raṇam tyaktvā kim vakṣyāmi mahāratham

26. And he, the son of Hṛdika, indeed turned back, honoring me. Having met him, and having abandoned the battle, what shall I say to that great warrior?

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• संभावयन् (saṁbhāvayan) - honoring (honoring, considering, respecting)

• माम् (mām) - me

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, truly, certainly)

• निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - turned back (turned back, returned, ceased, retreated)

• हृदिकात्मजः (hṛdikātmajaḥ) - the son of Hṛdika (Kṛtavarman) (son of Hṛdika (Kṛtavarman))

• तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met (having met, having approached)

• रणम् (raṇam) - the battle (battle, war, combat)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having forsaken)

• किम् (kim) - what? (what? why?)

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I shall say (I shall say, I shall speak)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - to the great warrior (to the great warrior, great chariot fighter)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kṛtavarman.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

संभावयन् (saṁbhāvayan) - honoring (honoring, considering, respecting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhāvayat

saṁbhāvayat - honoring, respecting, causing to be, imagining

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative of root 'bhū' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sa' (Kṛtavarman).

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, truly, certainly)

(indeclinable)

निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - turned back (turned back, returned, ceased, retreated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - turned back, returned, ceased, retreated, abstained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛt' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Functions as a finite verb in this context, 'turned back'.

हृदिकात्मजः (hṛdikātmajaḥ) - the son of Hṛdika (Kṛtavarman) (son of Hṛdika (Kṛtavarman))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛdikātmaja

hṛdikātmaja - son of Hṛdika

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛdika+ātmaja)

• hṛdika – Hṛdika (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Appositive to 'sa' (Kṛtavarman).

तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kṛtavarman.

समेत्य (sametya) - having met (having met, having approached)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from the root 'i' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

रणम् (raṇam) - the battle (battle, war, combat)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, fight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having forsaken)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from the root 'tyaj'

Root: tyaj (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what? (what? why?)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, who?, which?, why?

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I shall say (I shall say, I shall speak)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future

1st person singular Future

Root: vac (class 2)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - to the great warrior (to the great warrior, great chariot fighter)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, commander of many chariots, great chariot fighter

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Refers to Kṛtavarman.