महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-19, verse-10

एकश्चासि महाबाहो बहवश्चापि दानवाः ।
नसमं रौक्मिणेयाहं रणं मत्वापयाम्यहम् ॥१०॥

10. ekaścāsi mahābāho bahavaścāpi dānavāḥ ,
nasamaṁ raukmiṇeyāhaṁ raṇaṁ matvāpayāmyaham.

10. ekaḥ ca asi mahābāho bahavaḥ ca api dānavāḥ | na
samam raukmiṇeya aham raṇam matvā apayāmi aham

10. O mighty-armed one, you are alone, and the Dānavas (demons) are many. O son of Rukminī (Pradyumna), having considered this battle to be uneven, I retreat.

Words meanings summery:

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

• च (ca) - and, also

• असि (asi) - you are

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Pradyumna (O mighty-armed one, O powerful-armed one)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas (a class of demons)

• न (na) - not, no

• समम् (samam) - uneven, unequal (when combined with 'na') (equal, even, similar)

• रौक्मिणेय (raukmiṇeya) - O Pradyumna (O son of Rukminī)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• रणम् (raṇam) - battle, conflict, war

• मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, having considered, having believed

• अपयामि (apayāmi) - I retreat, I go away, I depart

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique, alone

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Pradyumna (O mighty-armed one, O powerful-armed one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, powerful-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• bāhu – arm, foreleg
  noun (masculine)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas (a class of demons)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a descendant of Danu, a demon, an Asura

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

समम् (samam) - uneven, unequal (when combined with 'na') (equal, even, similar)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sama

sama - same, equal, similar, even, impartial

रौक्मिणेय (raukmiṇeya) - O Pradyumna (O son of Rukminī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raukmiṇeya

raukmiṇeya - son of Rukminī

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

रणम् (raṇam) - battle, conflict, war

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, struggle

Root: raṇ (class 1)

मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, having considered, having believed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root 'man' (4th class) + 'tvā' suffix

Root: man (class 4)

अपयामि (apayāmi) - I retreat, I go away, I depart

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of apayā

Root 'yā' (2nd class) with upasarga 'apa'

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me