महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-134, verse-37

लोमश उवाच ।
समुत्थितेष्वथ सर्वेषु राजन्विप्रेषु तेष्वधिकं सुप्रभेषु ।
अनुज्ञातो जनकेनाथ राज्ञा विवेश तोयं सागरस्योत बन्दी ॥३७॥

37. lomaśa uvāca ,
samutthiteṣvatha sarveṣu rāja;nvipreṣu teṣvadhikaṁ suprabheṣu ,
anujñāto janakenātha rājñā; viveśa toyaṁ sāgarasyota bandī.

37. lomaśa uvāca samutthiteṣu atha sarveṣu
rājan vipreṣu teṣu adhikam
suprabheṣu | anujñātaḥ janakena atha
rājñā viveśa toyam sāgarasya uta bandī

37. Lomaśa said: O King, after all those exceedingly radiant Brahmins had stood up, Bandī, having then received permission from King Janaka, entered the ocean's waters.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomaśa (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• समुत्थितेषु (samutthiteṣu) - among those who had risen, when they had stood up

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• विप्रेषु (vipreṣu) - among the Brahmins, among the sages

• तेषु (teṣu) - among those

• अधिकम् (adhikam) - greatly, exceedingly, more

• सुप्रभेषु (suprabheṣu) - in the very radiant, in the shining

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, having obtained permission

• जनकेन (janakena) - by King Janaka (by Janaka)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• विवेश (viveśa) - he entered

• तोयम् (toyam) - water

• सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

• उत (uta) - and, or, indeed, even

• बन्दी (bandī) - Bandī (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomaśa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - hairy, covered with hair; proper name of a sage

a-stem masculine noun

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

ḷiṭ, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

समुत्थितेषु (samutthiteṣu) - among those who had risen, when they had stood up

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of samutthita

samutthita - risen, stood up, arisen, originated

Past Passive Participle

from root `sthā` (to stand) with prefixes `sam` and `ud`

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

adverb, conjunction

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

a-stem pronoun

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem masculine noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

विप्रेषु (vipreṣu) - among the Brahmins, among the sages

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - inspired, wise, sage, Brahmin, priest

a-stem masculine noun

Root: vip (class 1)

तेषु (teṣu) - among those

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun)

pronominal stem

अधिकम् (adhikam) - greatly, exceedingly, more

(indeclinable)

from `adhi` (over) + `ka` (suffix)

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying `suprabheṣu`.

सुप्रभेषु (suprabheṣu) - in the very radiant, in the shining

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of suprabha

suprabha - very radiant, splendid, brilliant, shining

`su` (good, well) + `prabha` (light, splendor)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+prabha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• prabha – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (masculine)
  from `pra` (forth) + root `bhā` (to shine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, having obtained permission

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned, consented to

Past Passive Participle

from root `jñā` (to know) with prefix `anu`

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

जनकेन (janakena) - by King Janaka (by Janaka)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father, generator; a king of Mithila (proper name)

a-stem masculine noun

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

adverb, conjunction

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem masculine noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: In apposition to `janakena`.

विवेश (viveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect Tense

ḷiṭ, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: viś (class 6)

तोयम् (toyam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

a-stem neuter noun

Root: tū (class 1)

सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

a-stem masculine noun, from `sa-gara` (with poison, referring to the ocean churned for amrita) or from `sagara` (king Sagara)

उत (uta) - and, or, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Here functions as a conjunctive, connecting the action.

बन्दी (bandī) - Bandī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bandin

bandin - bard, panegyrist; proper name of a sage, son of Janaka

Note: Subject of `viveśa`.