महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-134, verse-37

लोमश उवाच ।
समुत्थितेष्वथ सर्वेषु राजन्विप्रेषु तेष्वधिकं सुप्रभेषु ।
अनुज्ञातो जनकेनाथ राज्ञा विवेश तोयं सागरस्योत बन्दी ॥३७॥

37. lomaśa uvāca ,
samutthiteṣvatha sarveṣu rāja;nvipreṣu teṣvadhikaṁ suprabheṣu ,
anujñāto janakenātha rājñā; viveśa toyaṁ sāgarasyota bandī.

37. lomaśa uvāca samutthiteṣu atha sarveṣu
rājan vipreṣu teṣu adhikam
suprabheṣu | anujñātaḥ janakena atha
rājñā viveśa toyam sāgarasya uta bandī

37. Lomaśa said: O King, after all those exceedingly radiant Brahmins had stood up, Bandī, having then received permission from King Janaka, entered the ocean's waters.

37. לוֹמַשַׁה אמר, הו מלך, כשקמו כל הבְּרַהְמִינים הללו, זוהרים במיוחד, קיבל בַּנְדִי רשות מהמלך גַ׳נַקַה ונכנס אל מימי האוקיינוס.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomaśa (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• समुत्थितेषु (samutthiteṣu) - among those who had risen, when they had stood up

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• विप्रेषु (vipreṣu) - among the Brahmins, among the sages

• तेषु (teṣu) - among those

• अधिकम् (adhikam) - greatly, exceedingly, more

• सुप्रभेषु (suprabheṣu) - in the very radiant, in the shining

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, having obtained permission

• जनकेन (janakena) - by King Janaka (by Janaka)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• विवेश (viveśa) - he entered

• तोयम् (toyam) - water

• सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

• उत (uta) - and, or, indeed, even

• बन्दी (bandī) - Bandī (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomaśa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - hairy, covered with hair; proper name of a sage

a-stem masculine noun

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

ḷiṭ, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

समुत्थितेषु (samutthiteṣu) - among those who had risen, when they had stood up

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of samutthita

samutthita - risen, stood up, arisen, originated

Past Passive Participle

from root `sthā` (to stand) with prefixes `sam` and `ud`

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

adverb, conjunction

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

a-stem pronoun

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem masculine noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

विप्रेषु (vipreṣu) - among the Brahmins, among the sages

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - inspired, wise, sage, Brahmin, priest

a-stem masculine noun

Root: vip (class 1)

तेषु (teṣu) - among those

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun)

pronominal stem

अधिकम् (adhikam) - greatly, exceedingly, more

(indeclinable)

from `adhi` (over) + `ka` (suffix)

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying `suprabheṣu`.

सुप्रभेषु (suprabheṣu) - in the very radiant, in the shining

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of suprabha

suprabha - very radiant, splendid, brilliant, shining

`su` (good, well) + `prabha` (light, splendor)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+prabha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• prabha – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (masculine)
  from `pra` (forth) + root `bhā` (to shine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, having obtained permission

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned, consented to

Past Passive Participle

from root `jñā` (to know) with prefix `anu`

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

जनकेन (janakena) - by King Janaka (by Janaka)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father, generator; a king of Mithila (proper name)

a-stem masculine noun

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

adverb, conjunction

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem masculine noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: In apposition to `janakena`.

विवेश (viveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect Tense

ḷiṭ, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: viś (class 6)

तोयम् (toyam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

a-stem neuter noun

Root: tū (class 1)

सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

a-stem masculine noun, from `sa-gara` (with poison, referring to the ocean churned for amrita) or from `sagara` (king Sagara)

उत (uta) - and, or, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Here functions as a conjunctive, connecting the action.

बन्दी (bandī) - Bandī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bandin

bandin - bard, panegyrist; proper name of a sage, son of Janaka

Note: Subject of `viveśa`.

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