महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-134, verse-32

लोमश उवाच ।
ततस्ते पूजिता विप्रा वरुणेन महात्मना ।
उदतिष्ठन्त ते सर्वे जनकस्य समीपतः ॥३२॥

32. lomaśa uvāca ,
tataste pūjitā viprā varuṇena mahātmanā ,
udatiṣṭhanta te sarve janakasya samīpataḥ.

32. lomaśa uvāca tataḥ te pūjitā viprā varuṇena
mahātmanā udatraṣṭhanta te sarve janakasya samīpataḥ

32. Lomaśa said: 'Then all those brahmins, having been honored by the magnanimous Varuṇa, rose up near Janaka.'

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomaśa, who is speaking. (Lomaśa (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (by Lomaśa) (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• ते (te) - those (brahmins) (those, they)

• पूजिता (pūjitā) - honored (by Varuṇa) (honored, worshipped)

• विप्रा (viprā) - the brahmins (brahmins, learned persons)

• वरुणेन (varuṇena) - by the deity Varuṇa (by Varuṇa)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the magnanimous (Varuṇa) (by the great-souled, by the magnanimous)

• उदत्रष्ठन्त (udatraṣṭhanta) - they (the brahmins) rose up (they stood up, they rose)

• ते (te) - they (the brahmins) (they, those)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

• जनकस्य (janakasya) - of King Janaka (of Janaka)

• समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - near, in the presence of (from the vicinity, near, in the presence of)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomaśa, who is speaking. (Lomaśa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomaśa (name of a sage)

Note: Visarga often omitted in speaker tags.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (by Lomaśa) (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

perfect tense (lit)

Irregular perfect formation from root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix tas.

ते (te) - those (brahmins) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Masculine nominative plural of tad.

पूजिता (pūjitā) - honored (by Varuṇa) (honored, worshipped)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, revered

past passive participle

From root pūj (to honor, worship) + kta suffix.

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Modifies viprā.

विप्रा (viprā) - the brahmins (brahmins, learned persons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - brahmin, learned, inspired

From root vip (to tremble, inspire).

Root: vip (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence (along with te sarve).

वरुणेन (varuṇena) - by the deity Varuṇa (by Varuṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (Vedic deity)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the magnanimous (Varuṇa) (by the great-souled, by the magnanimous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble (an epithet, sometimes referring to god)

Compound of mahat (great) + ātman (self, soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Varuṇa.

उदत्रष्ठन्त (udatraṣṭhanta) - they (the brahmins) rose up (they stood up, they rose)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of sthā

imperfect tense (laṅ)

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ud. 3rd person plural, active.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The d in ud becomes t before sthā, and sth becomes ṣṭh.

ते (te) - they (the brahmins) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Masculine nominative plural of tad.

Note: Subject of udatraṣṭhanta.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Masculine nominative plural of sarva.

जनकस्य (janakasya) - of King Janaka (of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (proper name, a king of Videha)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Possessive modifier for samīpataḥ.

समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - near, in the presence of (from the vicinity, near, in the presence of)

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix tas (from).

Note: Denotes location relative to Janaka.