महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-134, verse-32

लोमश उवाच ।
ततस्ते पूजिता विप्रा वरुणेन महात्मना ।
उदतिष्ठन्त ते सर्वे जनकस्य समीपतः ॥३२॥

32. lomaśa uvāca ,
tataste pūjitā viprā varuṇena mahātmanā ,
udatiṣṭhanta te sarve janakasya samīpataḥ.

32. lomaśa uvāca tataḥ te pūjitā viprā varuṇena
mahātmanā udatraṣṭhanta te sarve janakasya samīpataḥ

32. Lomaśa said: 'Then all those brahmins, having been honored by the magnanimous Varuṇa, rose up near Janaka.'

32. לוֹמַשַׁה אמר, אז קמו כל הבְּרַהְמִינים ההם, שוַרוּנַה בעל הנפש הגדולה כיבד אותם, והופיעו לפני גַ׳נַקַה.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomaśa, who is speaking. (Lomaśa (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (by Lomaśa) (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• ते (te) - those (brahmins) (those, they)

• पूजिता (pūjitā) - honored (by Varuṇa) (honored, worshipped)

• विप्रा (viprā) - the brahmins (brahmins, learned persons)

• वरुणेन (varuṇena) - by the deity Varuṇa (by Varuṇa)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the magnanimous (Varuṇa) (by the great-souled, by the magnanimous)

• उदत्रष्ठन्त (udatraṣṭhanta) - they (the brahmins) rose up (they stood up, they rose)

• ते (te) - they (the brahmins) (they, those)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

• जनकस्य (janakasya) - of King Janaka (of Janaka)

• समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - near, in the presence of (from the vicinity, near, in the presence of)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomaśa, who is speaking. (Lomaśa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomaśa (name of a sage)

Note: Visarga often omitted in speaker tags.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (by Lomaśa) (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

perfect tense (lit)

Irregular perfect formation from root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix tas.

ते (te) - those (brahmins) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Masculine nominative plural of tad.

पूजिता (pūjitā) - honored (by Varuṇa) (honored, worshipped)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, revered

past passive participle

From root pūj (to honor, worship) + kta suffix.

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Modifies viprā.

विप्रा (viprā) - the brahmins (brahmins, learned persons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - brahmin, learned, inspired

From root vip (to tremble, inspire).

Root: vip (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence (along with te sarve).

वरुणेन (varuṇena) - by the deity Varuṇa (by Varuṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (Vedic deity)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the magnanimous (Varuṇa) (by the great-souled, by the magnanimous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble (an epithet, sometimes referring to god)

Compound of mahat (great) + ātman (self, soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Varuṇa.

उदत्रष्ठन्त (udatraṣṭhanta) - they (the brahmins) rose up (they stood up, they rose)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of sthā

imperfect tense (laṅ)

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ud. 3rd person plural, active.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The d in ud becomes t before sthā, and sth becomes ṣṭh.

ते (te) - they (the brahmins) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Masculine nominative plural of tad.

Note: Subject of udatraṣṭhanta.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Masculine nominative plural of sarva.

जनकस्य (janakasya) - of King Janaka (of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (proper name, a king of Videha)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Possessive modifier for samīpataḥ.

समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - near, in the presence of (from the vicinity, near, in the presence of)

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix tas (from).

Note: Denotes location relative to Janaka.

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