महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-134, verse-19

बन्द्युवाच ।
त्रयोदशी तिथिरुक्ता महोग्रा त्रयोदशद्वीपवती मही च ॥१९॥

19. bandyuvāca ,
trayodaśī tithiruktā mahogrā; trayodaśadvīpavatī mahī ca.

19. Bandiḥ uvāca | trayodaśī tithiḥ uktā
mahogrā | trayodaśadvīpavatī mahī ca

19. Bandy spoke: "The thirteenth day (tithi) is declared to be extremely terrible. And the earth (mahī) is said to have thirteen continents."

Words meanings summery:

• बन्दिः (bandiḥ) - The sage Bandi (Bandi (name of a sage, son of Bandya))

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• त्रयोदशी (trayodaśī) - the thirteenth (day/tithi) (the thirteenth)

• तिथिः (tithiḥ) - lunar day (tithi) (lunar day, day)

• उक्ता (uktā) - is declared, is called (said, declared, spoken)

• महोग्रा (mahogrā) - extremely terrible (greatly terrible, extremely fierce)

• त्रयोदशद्वीपवती (trayodaśadvīpavatī) - having thirteen continents (having thirteen islands/continents)

• मही (mahī) - the earth (mahī) (earth, ground)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

बन्दिः (bandiḥ) - The sage Bandi (Bandi (name of a sage, son of Bandya))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bandi

Bandi - Name of a sage, son of Bandya, the opponent of Aṣṭāvakra in the debate; a bard.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of vac

Perfect active

3rd person singular, Perfect active, of `vac`

Root: vac (class 2)

त्रयोदशी (trayodaśī) - the thirteenth (day/tithi) (the thirteenth)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trayodaśa

trayodaśa - thirteen

Feminine form of `trayodaśa` (thirteenth).

तिथिः (tithiḥ) - lunar day (tithi) (lunar day, day)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tithi

tithi - lunar day; one of the thirty divisions of a lunation

उक्ता (uktā) - is declared, is called (said, declared, spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root `vac` (to speak). Feminine form.

Root: vac (class 2)

महोग्रा (mahogrā) - extremely terrible (greatly terrible, extremely fierce)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahogrā

mahogrā - greatly terrible, very fierce, dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ugra)

• mahā – great, large, powerful
  adjective
• ugra – terrible, fierce, formidable
  adjective

त्रयोदशद्वीपवती (trayodaśadvīpavatī) - having thirteen continents (having thirteen islands/continents)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trayodaśadvīpavatī

trayodaśadvīpavatī - having thirteen continents/islands

Bahuvrīhi compound, feminine.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (trayodaśa+dvīpa+vat)

• trayodaśa – thirteen
  numeral
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)
• vat – possessive suffix
  suffix (feminine)
  possessive suffix -vat, feminine form -vatī

मही (mahī) - the earth (mahī) (earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.