महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-134, verse-34

उताबलस्य बलवानुत बालस्य पण्डितः ।
उत वाविदुषो विद्वान्पुत्रो जनक जायते ॥३४॥

34. utābalasya balavānuta bālasya paṇḍitaḥ ,
uta vāviduṣo vidvānputro janaka jāyate.

34. uta abalasya balavān uta bālasya paṇḍitaḥ
uta vā aviduṣaḥ vidvān putraḥ janaka jāyate

34. O Janaka, a strong son is born even to the weak, a learned son to the young, and a wise son even to the ignorant.

Words meanings summery:

• उत (uta) - and, or, indeed, even

• अबलस्य (abalasya) - of the weak, of the powerless

• बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful

• उत (uta) - and, or, indeed, even

• बालस्य (bālasya) - of the child, of the young one

• पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - learned, wise, scholar

• उत (uta) - and, or, indeed, even

• वा (vā) - or

• अविदुषः (aviduṣaḥ) - of the ignorant, of the unwise

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - wise, learned, knowing

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• जनक (janaka) - O King Janaka (O Janaka)

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises

Words meanings and morphology

उत (uta) - and, or, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

अबलस्य (abalasya) - of the weak, of the powerless

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abala

abala - weak, powerless, without strength

`a` (privative prefix) + `bala` (strength)

Compound type : nāñ-tatpuruṣa (a+bala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  privative prefix
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

from `bala` (strength) with suffix `matup` (`-vat`)

उत (uta) - and, or, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

बालस्य (bālasya) - of the child, of the young one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, young, infant, boy

पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - learned, wise, scholar

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - learned, wise, scholar, pundit

उत (uta) - and, or, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अविदुषः (aviduṣaḥ) - of the ignorant, of the unwise

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of avidus

avidus - ignorant, unwise, unlearned

`a` (privative prefix) + `vidus` (knowing)

Compound type : nāñ-tatpuruṣa (a+vidus)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  privative prefix
• vidus – knowing, wise, learned
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  from root `vid` (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

विद्वान् (vidvān) - wise, learned, knowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - wise, learned, knowing, scholar

Present Active Participle

from root `vid` (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

जनक (janaka) - O King Janaka (O Janaka)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father, generator; a king of Mithila (proper name)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Middle voice, Present Tense

4th class, `ātmanepada` (middle voice)

Root: jan (class 4)