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13,86

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-86, verse-34

रामः सुवर्णं दत्त्वा हि विमुक्तः सर्वकिल्बिषैः ।
त्रिविष्टपे महत्स्थानमवापासुलभं नरैः ॥३४॥
34. rāmaḥ suvarṇaṁ dattvā hi vimuktaḥ sarvakilbiṣaiḥ ,
triviṣṭape mahatsthānamavāpāsulabhaṁ naraiḥ.
34. rāmaḥ suvarṇam dattvā hi vimuktaḥ sarvakilbiṣaiḥ
triviṣṭape mahat sthānam avāpa asulabham naraiḥ
34. hi rāmaḥ suvarṇam dattvā sarvakilbiṣaiḥ vimuktaḥ
triviṣṭape naraiḥ asulabham mahat sthānam avāpa
34. Indeed, by giving gold, Rāma was freed from all sins. He then attained a great position in heaven, which is difficult for ordinary people to reach.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma
  • सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold
  • दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)
  • विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - freed from (freed, liberated)
  • सर्वकिल्बिषैः (sarvakilbiṣaiḥ) - from all sins (from all sins, by all sins)
  • त्रिविष्टपे (triviṣṭape) - in heaven (in heaven, in the third heaven)
  • महत् (mahat) - great (great, large)
  • स्थानम् (sthānam) - position (place, position)
  • अवाप (avāpa) - he attained (he attained, he reached)
  • असुलभम् (asulabham) - difficult for humans to obtain (difficult to obtain, rare)
  • नरैः (naraiḥ) - by ordinary people (by men, by humans)

Words meanings and morphology

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a name, specifically the son of Daśaratha)
सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa
suvarṇa - gold; of a good color
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root dā (to give) with suffix -tvā.
Root: dā (class 3)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)
(indeclinable)
विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - freed from (freed, liberated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta
vimukta - freed, released, liberated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root muc (to release) with prefix vi-, suffix -kta.
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Agrees with Rāma.
सर्वकिल्बिषैः (sarvakilbiṣaiḥ) - from all sins (from all sins, by all sins)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvakilbiṣa
sarvakilbiṣa - all sins
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+kilbiṣa)
  • sarva – all, every
    adjective (masculine)
  • kilbiṣa – sin, fault, guilt
    noun (neuter)
Note: Used with vimukta (freed from).
त्रिविष्टपे (triviṣṭape) - in heaven (in heaven, in the third heaven)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of triviṣṭapa
triviṣṭapa - heaven, svarga
From tri + viṣṭapa, 'three regions' or 'heaven'.
Note: Refers to svarga or heaven.
महत् (mahat) - great (great, large)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, important
Stem is mahat, nominative/accusative singular neuter form is mahat.
Note: Agrees with sthānam.
स्थानम् (sthānam) - position (place, position)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, position, state
Derived from root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Object of avāpa.
अवाप (avāpa) - he attained (he attained, he reached)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ava + āp
Perfect tense
3rd person singular, active voice. From root āp (to obtain) with prefix ava-.
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Subject is Rāma.
असुलभम् (asulabham) - difficult for humans to obtain (difficult to obtain, rare)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asulabha
asulabha - difficult to obtain, rare, inaccessible
Formed with negative prefix 'a-' and 'sulabha' (easy to obtain). Sulabha itself from su-labh-a (easy to get).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sulabha)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative particle
  • sulabha – easy to obtain, readily available
    adjective (masculine)
    From su- (good/easy) + labha (to obtain)
    Prefix: su
    Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sthānam.
नरैः (naraiḥ) - by ordinary people (by men, by humans)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, person
Root: nṛ
Note: Used with asulabham (difficult for humans).