महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-86, verse-23

गवां माता च गा देवी ददौ शतसहस्रशः ।
छागमग्निर्गुणोपेतमिला पुष्पफलं बहु ॥२३॥

23. gavāṁ mātā ca gā devī dadau śatasahasraśaḥ ,
chāgamagnirguṇopetamilā puṣpaphalaṁ bahu.

23. gavām mātā ca gāḥ devī dadau śatasahasraśaḥ
chāgam agniḥ guṇopetam ilā puṣpaphalām bahu

23. gavām devī mātā ca śatasahasraśaḥ gāḥ dadau agniḥ
guṇopetam chāgam dadau ilā bahu puṣpaphalām dadau

23. The divine mother of cows gave hundreds of thousands of cows. Agni bestowed a goat endowed with good qualities, and Ilā gave an abundance of flowers and fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

• माता (mātā) - mother

• च (ca) - and, also

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

• देवी (devī) - goddess, divine (female)

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

• शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - in hundreds of thousands, by hundreds of thousands

• छागम् (chāgam) - a goat

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni, fire god

• गुणोपेतम् (guṇopetam) - endowed with good qualities, possessing virtues

• इला (ilā) - Ilā (a mythological figure, earth)

• पुष्पफलाम् (puṣpaphalām) - flower and fruit (collectively)

• बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant

Words meanings and morphology

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

देवी (devī) - goddess, divine (female)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine female

ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

perfect tense

Root: dā (class 3)

शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - in hundreds of thousands, by hundreds of thousands

(indeclinable)

derived with the suffix -śaḥ

Note: Adverbial form.

छागम् (chāgam) - a goat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chāga

chāga - goat, he-goat

अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni, fire god

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

गुणोपेतम् (guṇopetam) - endowed with good qualities, possessing virtues

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guṇopeta

guṇopeta - endowed with qualities, possessing good qualities

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+upeta)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, strand, ingredient
  noun (masculine)
• upeta – endowed with, furnished with, approached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √i with upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'chāgam'.

इला (ilā) - Ilā (a mythological figure, earth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ilā

ilā - Ilā (daughter of Manu), earth, speech, stream

पुष्पफलाम् (puṣpaphalām) - flower and fruit (collectively)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpaphala

puṣpaphala - flower and fruit (collectively), floral fruit

Compound

Compound type : dvandva (puṣpa+phala)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

Note: The neuter singular form 'puṣpaphalam' is common for "flowers and fruits" as a collective noun.

बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, great

Note: Qualifies 'puṣpaphalām'.