महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-86, verse-22

कुक्कुटं चाग्निसंकाशं प्रददौ वरुणः स्वयम् ।
चन्द्रमाः प्रददौ मेषमादित्यो रुचिरां प्रभाम् ॥२२॥

22. kukkuṭaṁ cāgnisaṁkāśaṁ pradadau varuṇaḥ svayam ,
candramāḥ pradadau meṣamādityo rucirāṁ prabhām.

22. kukkuṭam ca agnisaṃkāśam pradadau varuṇaḥ svayam
candramāḥ pradadau meṣam ādityaḥ rucirām prabhām

22. varuṇaḥ svayam agnisaṃkāśam kukkuṭam ca pradadau
candramāḥ meṣam pradadau ādityaḥ rucirām prabhām pradadau

22. Varuṇa himself bestowed a rooster, bright as fire. The Moon gave a ram, and the Sun gave a brilliant radiance.

Words meanings summery:

• कुक्कुटम् (kukkuṭam) - a rooster, a cock

• च (ca) - and, also

• अग्निसंकाशम् (agnisaṁkāśam) - fire-like, blazing like fire

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed

• वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by himself

• चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the Moon, Soma

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed

• मेषम् (meṣam) - a ram, a sheep

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the Sun, a son of Aditi

• रुचिराम् (rucirām) - beautiful, splendid, brilliant

• प्रभाम् (prabhām) - light, splendor, radiance

Words meanings and morphology

कुक्कुटम् (kukkuṭam) - a rooster, a cock

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kukkuṭa

kukkuṭa - rooster, cock

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अग्निसंकाशम् (agnisaṁkāśam) - fire-like, blazing like fire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agnisaṃkāśa

agnisaṁkāśa - fire-like, blazing like fire, resembling fire

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+saṃkāśa)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearance, semblance
  adjective (masculine)
  from √kāś with saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Adjectival form qualifying 'kukkuṭam'.

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

perfect tense

from √dā with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity, god of water, cosmic order, etc.)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by himself

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb here, emphasizing Varuṇa.

चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the Moon, Soma

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas

candramas - the Moon, Soma

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

perfect tense

from √dā with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

मेषम् (meṣam) - a ram, a sheep

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meṣa

meṣa - ram, sheep

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the Sun, a son of Aditi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the Sun, a son of Aditi, a god

रुचिराम् (rucirām) - beautiful, splendid, brilliant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rucira

rucira - beautiful, splendid, brilliant, lovely

from √ruc

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'prabhām'.

प्रभाम् (prabhām) - light, splendor, radiance

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prabhā

prabhā - light, splendor, radiance, luster

from √bhā with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)