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13,86

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-86, verse-3

उक्तः स देवतानां हि अवध्य इति पार्थिव ।
न च तस्येह ते मृत्युर्विस्तरेण प्रकीर्तितः ॥३॥
3. uktaḥ sa devatānāṁ hi avadhya iti pārthiva ,
na ca tasyeha te mṛtyurvistareṇa prakīrtitaḥ.
3. uktaḥ saḥ devatānām hi avadhyaḥ iti pārthiva na
ca tasya iha te mṛtyuḥ vistareṇa prakīrtitaḥ
3. pārthiva saḥ devatānām avadhyaḥ iti hi uktaḥ ca
tasya mṛtyuḥ iha te vistareṇa na prakīrtitaḥ
3. He was indeed declared by the gods to be invincible, O King. But his death has not been described to you in detail here.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उक्तः (uktaḥ) - it was declared/said (said, spoken, told)
  • सः (saḥ) - he (Tāraka) (he, that)
  • देवतानाम् (devatānām) - by the gods (implied agency) (of the gods)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
  • अवध्यः (avadhyaḥ) - invincible, not to be killed (not to be killed, inviolable, invincible)
  • इति (iti) - thus (introducing the declaration) (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct or indirect speech))
  • पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (vocative address) (O King, O ruler of the earth)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • (ca) - and (connecting the two clauses) (and, also, moreover)
  • तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Tāraka's) (his, of him, of that)
  • इह (iha) - here (in this discourse/text) (here, in this world, in this context)
  • ते (te) - to you (to you, for you)
  • मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death (death, demise)
  • विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail (in detail, extensively)
  • प्रकीर्तितः (prakīrtitaḥ) - has been described (described, proclaimed, announced)

Words meanings and morphology

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - it was declared/said (said, spoken, told)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, told
Past Passive Participle
from vac + kta, vac changes to uc before kta
Root: vac (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he (Tāraka) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
देवतानाम् (devatānām) - by the gods (implied agency) (of the gods)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - divinity, deity, god
Note: Often indicates agency or relation when used with passive constructions.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
अवध्यः (avadhyaḥ) - invincible, not to be killed (not to be killed, inviolable, invincible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avadhya
avadhya - not to be killed, inviolable, invincible
Gerundive
from a-vadh + ṇyat
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vadhya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • vadhya – to be killed
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    from vadh + ṇyat
    Root: vadh (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus (introducing the declaration) (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct or indirect speech))
(indeclinable)
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (vocative address) (O King, O ruler of the earth)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - king, ruler of the earth
from pṛthivī + aṇ
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (connecting the two clauses) (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Tāraka's) (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
इह (iha) - here (in this discourse/text) (here, in this world, in this context)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you (to you, for you)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you (singular/plural)
मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death (death, demise)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, demise
from mṛ + tyu
Root: mṛ (class 6)
विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail (in detail, extensively)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara
vistara - extension, detail, prolixity
from vi-stṛ + ac
Prefix: vi
Root: stṛ (class 5)
प्रकीर्तितः (prakīrtitaḥ) - has been described (described, proclaimed, announced)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prakīrtita
prakīrtita - described, proclaimed, announced
Past Passive Participle
from pra-kīrt + kta
Prefix: pra
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: predicate for 'mṛtyuḥ'