महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-86, verse-15
ततो देवास्त्रयस्त्रिंशद्दिशश्च सदिगीश्वराः ।
रुद्रो धाता च विष्णुश्च यज्ञः पूषार्यमा भगः ॥१५॥
रुद्रो धाता च विष्णुश्च यज्ञः पूषार्यमा भगः ॥१५॥
15. tato devāstrayastriṁśaddiśaśca sadigīśvarāḥ ,
rudro dhātā ca viṣṇuśca yajñaḥ pūṣāryamā bhagaḥ.
rudro dhātā ca viṣṇuśca yajñaḥ pūṣāryamā bhagaḥ.
15.
tataḥ devāḥ trayastriṃśat diśaḥ ca sadigīśvarāḥ
rudraḥ dhātā ca viṣṇuḥ ca yajñaḥ pūṣā aryamā bhagaḥ
rudraḥ dhātā ca viṣṇuḥ ca yajñaḥ pūṣā aryamā bhagaḥ
15.
tataḥ trayastriṃśat devāḥ ca sadigīśvarāḥ diśaḥ rudraḥ
ca dhātā ca viṣṇuḥ ca yajñaḥ pūṣā aryamā bhagaḥ
ca dhātā ca viṣṇuḥ ca yajñaḥ pūṣā aryamā bhagaḥ
15.
Then came the thirty-three deities, along with the directions and their respective lords. Among them were Rudra, Dhātā, Viṣṇu, Yajña (the personification of Vedic ritual), Pūṣan, Aryaman, and Bhaga.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereupon, from that)
- देवाः (devāḥ) - the deities (gods, deities)
- त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (trayastriṁśat) - the number thirty-three (thirty-three)
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal directions (directions, quarters)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सदिगीश्वराः (sadigīśvarāḥ) - along with their respective rulers of the directions (with the lords of the directions)
- रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - the deity Rudra (Rudra (a Vedic deity, later Shiva))
- धाता (dhātā) - the deity Dhātā (Dhātā (a creator god, one of the Adityas))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - the deity Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Yajña (the personification of Vedic ritual) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, an act of worship)
- पूषा (pūṣā) - the deity Pūṣan (Pūṣan (a Vedic deity, one of the Adityas))
- अर्यमा (aryamā) - the deity Aryaman (Aryaman (a Vedic deity, one of the Adityas))
- भगः (bhagaḥ) - the deity Bhaga (Bhaga (a Vedic deity, dispenser of wealth and fortune))
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
देवाः (devāḥ) - the deities (gods, deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
Root: div (class 4)
त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (trayastriṁśat) - the number thirty-three (thirty-three)
(numeral)
Note: Functions as an adjective for plural nouns.
दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal directions (directions, quarters)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, point of compass
Root: diś (class 6)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सदिगीश्वराः (sadigīśvarāḥ) - along with their respective rulers of the directions (with the lords of the directions)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sadigīśvara
sadigīśvara - together with the lords of the directions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dik+īśvara)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - diś – direction, quarter
noun (feminine)
Root: diś (class 6) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
From root īś (to rule)
Root: īś (class 2)
रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - the deity Rudra (Rudra (a Vedic deity, later Shiva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra (howler, roarer, a Vedic deity associated with storms and often identified with Shiva)
From root `rud` (to cry, roar).
Root: rud (class 2)
धाता (dhātā) - the deity Dhātā (Dhātā (a creator god, one of the Adityas))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ
dhātṛ - creator, arranger, establisher, Dhātṛ (a Vedic deity)
Agent noun
From root `dhā` (to place, make, create) + `tṛ` suffix.
Root: dhā (class 3)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - the deity Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a prominent deity in Hinduism)
Root: viṣ (class 3)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Yajña (the personification of Vedic ritual) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, an act of worship)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, offering, worship, sacrifice, a personification of ritual
From root `yaj` (to worship, sacrifice).
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Included in the special terms list to be bracketed.
पूषा (pūṣā) - the deity Pūṣan (Pūṣan (a Vedic deity, one of the Adityas))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūṣan
pūṣan - Pūṣan (a Vedic deity, nourisher, protector of roads and cattle)
From root `pūṣ` (to nourish).
Root: pūṣ (class 9)
अर्यमा (aryamā) - the deity Aryaman (Aryaman (a Vedic deity, one of the Adityas))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aryaman
aryaman - Aryaman (a Vedic deity, associated with marriage, customs, and hospitality)
भगः (bhagaḥ) - the deity Bhaga (Bhaga (a Vedic deity, dispenser of wealth and fortune))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaga
bhaga - Bhaga (a Vedic deity, dispenser of good fortune, wealth, destiny), fortune, wealth, good luck
From root `bhaj` (to share, distribute).
Root: bhaj (class 1)