महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-86, verse-29

तेन तस्मिन्कुमारेण क्रीडता निहतेऽसुरे ।
सुरेन्द्रः स्थापितो राज्ये देवानां पुनरीश्वरः ॥२९॥

29. tena tasminkumāreṇa krīḍatā nihate'sure ,
surendraḥ sthāpito rājye devānāṁ punarīśvaraḥ.

29. tena tasmin kumāreṇa krīḍatā nihate asure
surendraḥ sthāpitaḥ rājye devānām punaḥ īśvaraḥ

29. tena krīḍatā kumāreṇa tasmin asure nihate,
devānām surendraḥ punaḥ rājye īśvaraḥ sthāpitaḥ

29. When that demon was killed by that young prince (Skanda) in play, Indra, the chief of the gods, was again established as their ruler in the divine kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - that (demon) (in that, on that, that (adjective))

• कुमारेण (kumāreṇa) - by the young prince (Skanda) (by the prince, by the young man)

• क्रीडता (krīḍatā) - by playing, while playing

• निहते (nihate) - having been killed, when killed

• असुरे (asure) - in the demon, when the demon

• सुरेन्द्रः (surendraḥ) - Indra, chief of gods

• स्थापितः (sthāpitaḥ) - established, placed, appointed

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the dominion

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, ruler, master

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with kumāreṇa.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - that (demon) (in that, on that, that (adjective))

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with asure in the locative absolute construction.

कुमारेण (kumāreṇa) - by the young prince (Skanda) (by the prince, by the young man)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son

क्रीडता (krīḍatā) - by playing, while playing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krīḍat

krīḍat - playing, sporting

Present Active Participle

From root krīḍ (to play) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kumāreṇa.

निहते (nihate) - having been killed, when killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to kill) with prefix ni and kta suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction: 'when the demon was killed'.

असुरे (asure) - in the demon, when the demon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of asura

asura - demon, titan

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction: 'when the demon was killed'.

सुरेन्द्रः (surendraḥ) - Indra, chief of gods

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surendra

surendra - chief of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+indra)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of the chief deity of the Vedic pantheon)
  proper noun (masculine)

स्थापितः (sthāpitaḥ) - established, placed, appointed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāpita

sthāpita - established, placed, appointed

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From root sthā (to stand) in causative with kta suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the dominion

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty, rule

Derived from rājan (king).

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, ruler, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god

Root: īś (class 2)