महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-86, verse-28

स विवृद्धो महावीर्यो देवसेनापतिः प्रभुः ।
जघानामोघया शक्त्या दानवं तारकं गुहः ॥२८॥

28. sa vivṛddho mahāvīryo devasenāpatiḥ prabhuḥ ,
jaghānāmoghayā śaktyā dānavaṁ tārakaṁ guhaḥ.

28. saḥ vivṛddhaḥ mahāvīryaḥ devasenāpatiḥ prabhuḥ
jaghāna amoghayā śaktyā dānavam tārakam guhaḥ

28. saḥ vivṛddhaḥ mahāvīryaḥ devasenāpatiḥ prabhuḥ
guhaḥ amoghayā śaktyā tārakam dānavam jaghāna

28. He, Guha, having grown up and become a mighty warrior, the powerful commander-in-chief of the gods, killed the demon Tāraka with his infallible spear (śakti).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• विवृद्धः (vivṛddhaḥ) - grown up, greatly increased, fully developed

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, mighty, very powerful

• देवसेनापतिः (devasenāpatiḥ) - commander-in-chief of the gods

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, powerful, master

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed

• अमोघया (amoghayā) - by the unfailing, by the infallible

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by his divine spear (śakti) (by power, by strength, by the spear (śakti))

• दानवम् (dānavam) - the demon

• तारकम् (tārakam) - Tāraka (the demon)

• गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha (a name for Skanda/Kārttikeya)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विवृद्धः (vivṛddhaḥ) - grown up, greatly increased, fully developed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivṛddha

vivṛddha - grown, developed, powerful

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, mighty, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great power, very brave

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+vīrya)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, power, strength
  noun (neuter)

देवसेनापतिः (devasenāpatiḥ) - commander-in-chief of the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devasenāpati

devasenāpati - commander of the divine army

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+senāpati)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• senāpati – commander of an army, general
  noun (masculine)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, powerful, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, eminent

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

अमोघया (amoghayā) - by the unfailing, by the infallible

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of amoghā

amoghā - unfailing, infallible, fruitful, never useless

Note: Agrees with śaktyā.

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by his divine spear (śakti) (by power, by strength, by the spear (śakti))

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, spear (of Skanda)

Root: śak (class 5)

दानवम् (dānavam) - the demon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dānava

dānava - demon (descendant of Danu)

तारकम् (tārakam) - Tāraka (the demon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tāraka

tāraka - Tāraka (name of a demon)

गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha (a name for Skanda/Kārttikeya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha, cave-dweller, another name for Skanda