महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-86, verse-21

सुपर्णोऽस्य ददौ पत्रं मयूरं चित्रबर्हिणम् ।
राक्षसाश्च ददुस्तस्मै वराहमहिषावुभौ ॥२१॥

21. suparṇo'sya dadau patraṁ mayūraṁ citrabarhiṇam ,
rākṣasāśca dadustasmai varāhamahiṣāvubhau.

21. suparṇaḥ asya dadau patram mayūram citrabarhiṇam
rākṣasāḥ ca daduḥ tasmai varāhamahiṣau ubhau

21. suparṇaḥ asya citrabarhiṇam mayūram patram dadau
ca rākṣasāḥ tasmai ubhau varāhamahiṣau daduḥ

21. Suparṇa gave him a peacock with variegated tail-feathers (as a mount). And the rākṣasas also gave him both a boar and a buffalo.

Words meanings summery:

• सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Suparṇa (a divine bird) (a beautiful-winged bird, Garuda, a large bird)

• अस्य (asya) - to him (Kumāra) (of him, to him, for him)

• ददौ (dadau) - he (Suparṇa) gave (he gave)

• पत्रम् (patram) - a mount (implicitly, the peacock as a vehicle) (leaf, feather, wing, vehicle, mount)

• मयूरम् (mayūram) - a peacock (peacock)

• चित्रबर्हिणम् (citrabarhiṇam) - having variegated tail-feathers (describing the peacock) (having variegated tail-feathers, beautiful-tailed)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the rākṣasas (demons) (demons, rākṣasas)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ददुः (daduḥ) - they (the rākṣasas) gave (they gave)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Kumāra) (to him, for him)

• वराहमहिषौ (varāhamahiṣau) - both a boar and a buffalo (a boar and a buffalo (dual))

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (the boar and the buffalo) (both)

Words meanings and morphology

सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Suparṇa (a divine bird) (a beautiful-winged bird, Garuda, a large bird)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suparṇa

suparṇa - having beautiful wings, a good leaf, a good feather, a particular divine bird (Garuda)

Compound of "su" (good, beautiful) and "parṇa" (wing, feather).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or ease.
• parṇa – feather, wing, leaf
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pṛ

Note: Subject of "dadau".

अस्य (asya) - to him (Kumāra) (of him, to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Functions as a dative in this context.

ददौ (dadau) - he (Suparṇa) gave (he gave)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

perfect

Root "dā" (to give), Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

Root: dā (class 3)

पत्रम् (patram) - a mount (implicitly, the peacock as a vehicle) (leaf, feather, wing, vehicle, mount)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of patra

patra - leaf, feather, wing, vehicle, mount, letter

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Object of "dadau".

मयूरम् (mayūram) - a peacock (peacock)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mayūra

mayūra - peacock

चित्रबर्हिणम् (citrabarhiṇam) - having variegated tail-feathers (describing the peacock) (having variegated tail-feathers, beautiful-tailed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citrabarhiṇa

citrabarhiṇa - having variegated tail-feathers (like a peacock)

Compound of "citra" (variegated, brilliant) and "barhiṇa" (tail feather, especially of a peacock).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+barhiṇa)

• citra – variegated, brilliant, diverse, wonderful
  adjective
  Root: citr (class 10)
• barhiṇa – peacock's tail feather, peacock
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from "barha" (feather, plume).

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the rākṣasas (demons) (demons, rākṣasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa (demon), belonging to rākṣasas

Derived from "rakṣas" (harm, evil spirit).

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of "daduḥ".

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

ददुः (daduḥ) - they (the rākṣasas) gave (they gave)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dā

perfect

Root "dā" (to give), Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural.

Root: dā (class 3)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Kumāra) (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

वराहमहिषौ (varāhamahiṣau) - both a boar and a buffalo (a boar and a buffalo (dual))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of varāhamahiṣa

varāhamahiṣa - a boar and a buffalo

Dvandva compound of "varāha" (boar) and "mahiṣa" (buffalo).

Compound type : dvandva (varāha+mahiṣa)

• varāha – boar, wild pig
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)
• mahiṣa – buffalo, great, powerful
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Object of "daduḥ".

उभौ (ubhau) - both (the boar and the buffalo) (both)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both (only used in dual, or rarely in plural)

Emphatic dual pronoun.