महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-86, verse-33

एवं रामाय कौरव्य वसिष्ठोऽकथयत्पुरा ।
तस्मात्सुवर्णदानाय प्रयतस्व नराधिप ॥३३॥

33. evaṁ rāmāya kauravya vasiṣṭho'kathayatpurā ,
tasmātsuvarṇadānāya prayatasva narādhipa.

33. evam rāmāya kauravya vasiṣṭhaḥ akathayat purā
tasmāt suvarṇadānāya prayatasva narādhipa

33. kauravya vasiṣṭhaḥ purā evam rāmāya akathayat
tasmāt narādhipa suvarṇadānāya prayatasva

33. O scion of Kuru, Vasiṣṭha narrated this to Rāma long ago. Therefore, O king, endeavor to give gold (dāna).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rāma

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (a sage)

• अकथयत् (akathayat) - told, narrated

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• सुवर्णदानाय (suvarṇadānāya) - for the giving of gold, for a gold donation

• प्रयतस्व (prayatasva) - strive, endeavor, exert yourself

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rāma

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, black

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Derived from Kuru + ya (patronymic suffix)

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a famous Vedic sage), most excellent

अकथयत् (akathayat) - told, narrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kath

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: augment 'a' and endings indicate imperfect.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुवर्णदानाय (suvarṇadānāya) - for the giving of gold, for a gold donation

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of suvarṇadāna

suvarṇadāna - the giving of gold, gold donation (dāna)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suvarṇa+dāna)

• suvarṇa – gold, of good color
  noun (neuter)
• dāna – giving, donation, gift
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dA (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

प्रयतस्व (prayatasva) - strive, endeavor, exert yourself

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of prayat

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)