महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-86, verse-27

सेनापत्येन तं देवाः पूजयित्वा गुहालयम् ।
शशंसुर्विप्रकारं तं तस्मै तारककारितम् ॥२७॥

27. senāpatyena taṁ devāḥ pūjayitvā guhālayam ,
śaśaṁsurviprakāraṁ taṁ tasmai tārakakāritam.

27. senāpatyena tam devāḥ pūjayitvā guhālayam
śaśaṃsuḥ viprakāram tam tasmai tārakakāritam

27. devāḥ tam guhālayam senāpatyena pūjayitvā
tasmai tam tārakakāritam viprakāram śaśaṃsuḥ

27. The gods, after honoring him (Skanda), the dweller of the cave, with the position of commander-in-chief, reported to him the various troubles caused by Tāraka.

Words meanings summery:

• सेनापत्येन (senāpatyena) - by the commander-in-chief, with the position of commander-in-chief

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped, having appointed

• गुहालयम् (guhālayam) - the dweller of the cave (an epithet of Skanda/Kārttikeya)

• शशंसुः (śaśaṁsuḥ) - they reported, they told

• विप्रकारम् (viprakāram) - mistreatment, harassment, various kinds (of trouble)

• तम् (tam) - that

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

• तारककारितम् (tārakakāritam) - caused by Tāraka, perpetrated by Tāraka

Words meanings and morphology

सेनापत्येन (senāpatyena) - by the commander-in-chief, with the position of commander-in-chief

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of senāpatya

senāpatya - generalship, position of commander-in-chief

Derived from senāpati (commander-in-chief).

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped, having appointed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root pūj (to honor) in causative with ktvā suffix.

Root: pūj (class 10)

गुहालयम् (guhālayam) - the dweller of the cave (an epithet of Skanda/Kārttikeya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guhālaya

guhālaya - dweller of the cave, Skanda

Compound type : tatpurusha (guhā+ālaya)

• guhā – cave, cavern
  noun (feminine)
• ālaya – dwelling, abode, house
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)

शशंसुः (śaśaṁsuḥ) - they reported, they told

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śaṃs

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

विप्रकारम् (viprakāram) - mistreatment, harassment, various kinds (of trouble)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viprakāra

viprakāra - mistreatment, harassment, offense, various kinds

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with viprakāram.

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तारककारितम् (tārakakāritam) - caused by Tāraka, perpetrated by Tāraka

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tārakakārita

tārakakārita - caused by Tāraka

Compound type : tatpurusha (tāraka+kārita)

• tāraka – Tāraka (name of a demon)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kārita – caused, made to do
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (causative)
  Derived from causative of root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with viprakāram.