महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-86, verse-30

स सेनापतिरेवाथ बभौ स्कन्दः प्रतापवान् ।
ईशो गोप्ता च देवानां प्रियकृच्छंकरस्य च ॥३०॥

30. sa senāpatirevātha babhau skandaḥ pratāpavān ,
īśo goptā ca devānāṁ priyakṛcchaṁkarasya ca.

30. sa senāpatiḥ eva atha babhau skandaḥ pratāpavān
īśaḥ goptā ca devānām priyakṛt śaṅkarasya ca

30. atha sa pratāpavān skandaḥ senāpatiḥ eva babhau
devānām īśaḥ goptā ca śaṅkarasya priyakṛt ca

30. Then, that mighty Skanda indeed shone forth as the commander-in-chief, a lord and protector of the gods, and one who is beloved of Śaṅkara.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander, general, army chief

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared, became beautiful

• स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (Karttikeya), attacker

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, mighty, powerful, majestic

• ईशः (īśaḥ) - lord, master, ruler

• गोप्ता (goptā) - protector, guardian

• च (ca) - and

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• प्रियकृत् (priyakṛt) - one who does what is dear, beloved, beneficial

• शङ्करस्य (śaṅkarasya) - of Śaṅkara (Shiva)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander, general, army chief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander-in-chief, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared, became beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (Karttikeya), attacker

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of skanda

skanda - Skanda, Karttikeya (god of war), attacker

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, mighty, powerful, majestic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, mighty, powerful, majestic

ईशः (īśaḥ) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśa

īśa - lord, master, ruler, Shiva

गोप्ता (goptā) - protector, guardian

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guardian

agent noun

Derived from root gup with suffix tṛ

Root: gup (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

प्रियकृत् (priyakṛt) - one who does what is dear, beloved, beneficial

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyakṛt

priyakṛt - doing what is dear, beloved, beneficial

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+kṛt)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
• kṛt – making, doing, performing
  adjective
  agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root kṛ to do, with suffix kvip or in compound
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

शङ्करस्य (śaṅkarasya) - of Śaṅkara (Shiva)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaṅkara

śaṅkara - Śaṅkara (a name of Shiva), bringing welfare

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)