महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-67, verse-35

राज्ञः परैः परिभवः सर्वेषामसुखावहः ।
तस्माच्छत्रं च पत्रं च वासांस्याभरणानि च ॥३५॥

35. rājñaḥ paraiḥ paribhavaḥ sarveṣāmasukhāvahaḥ ,
tasmācchatraṁ ca patraṁ ca vāsāṁsyābharaṇāni ca.

35. rājñaḥ paraiḥ paribhavaḥ sarveṣām asukhāvahaḥ
tasmāt chatram ca patram ca vāsāṃsi ābharaṇāni ca

35. rājñaḥ paraiḥ paribhavaḥ sarveṣām asukhāvahaḥ tasmāt
chatram ca patram ca vāsāṃsi ca ābharaṇāni ca

35. The humiliation of a king by adversaries brings misery to everyone. Therefore, (offer to the king) umbrellas, fans, garments, and ornaments...

Words meanings summery:

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by adversaries/enemies (by others, by enemies)

• परिभवः (paribhavaḥ) - humiliation, defeat (humiliation, insult, defeat, disregard)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - to all (people) (of all, to all)

• असुखावहः (asukhāvahaḥ) - brings misery/unhappiness (bringing unhappiness, causing misery)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

• छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella (as a royal insignia/item) (umbrella, parasol)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पत्रम् (patram) - fan (for fanning the king) (leaf, feather, wing, letter, fan)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments (clothes, garments)

• आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments (ornaments, jewelry)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

परैः (paraiḥ) - by adversaries/enemies (by others, by enemies)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, hostile, enemy

परिभवः (paribhavaḥ) - humiliation, defeat (humiliation, insult, defeat, disregard)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paribhava

paribhava - humiliation, contempt, insult, defeat, conquest

From 'pari' + root 'bhū' (to be, become, overcome).

Prefix: pari

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - to all (people) (of all, to all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

असुखावहः (asukhāvahaḥ) - brings misery/unhappiness (bringing unhappiness, causing misery)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asukhāvaha

asukhāvaha - bringing unhappiness, causing sorrow, miserable

Compound of 'a-sukha' (unhappiness) and 'āvaha' (bringing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+sukha+āvaha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from verb
  Derived from root 'vah' (to carry, bring) with prefix 'ā-' and suffix 'a'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

(indeclinable)

छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella (as a royal insignia/item) (umbrella, parasol)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पत्रम् (patram) - fan (for fanning the king) (leaf, feather, wing, letter, fan)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of patra

patra - leaf, feather, wing, letter, fan

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments (clothes, garments)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothing, apparel

Derived from root 'vas' (to wear).

Root: vas (class 2)

आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments (ornaments, jewelry)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ābharaṇa

ābharaṇa - ornament, decoration, jewelry

From 'ā' + root 'bhṛ' (to bear, wear) + 'ana' suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)