महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-67, verse-29

स निर्ययौ महातेजा बलेन महता वृतः ।
महाभिजनसंपन्नस्तेजसा प्रज्वलन्निव ॥२९॥

29. sa niryayau mahātejā balena mahatā vṛtaḥ ,
mahābhijanasaṁpannastejasā prajvalanniva.

29. saḥ niryayau mahā-tejāḥ balena mahatā vṛtaḥ
mahā-abhijana-sampannaḥ tejasā prajvalan iva

29. saḥ mahā-tejāḥ,
mahatā balena vṛtaḥ,
mahā-abhijana-sampannaḥ,
tejasā prajvalan iva,
niryayau

29. That mighty one, endowed with great splendor, surrounded by a large army, set forth, appearing as if blazing with brilliance, being accomplished in noble lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he set forth, he departed

• महा-तेजाः (mahā-tejāḥ) - of great splendor, very brilliant

• बलेन (balena) - with an army (by strength, with an army)

• महता (mahatā) - by the great, with the great

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

• महा-अभिजन-सम्पन्नः (mahā-abhijana-sampannaḥ) - endowed with noble lineage, possessing great family background

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, with brilliance

• प्रज्वलन् (prajvalan) - blazing, shining brightly

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he set forth, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niryā

Perfect tense, 3rd singular, from root yā with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

महा-तेजाः (mahā-tejāḥ) - of great splendor, very brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-tejas

mahā-tejas - of great splendor, very brilliant, mighty

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.

बलेन (balena) - with an army (by strength, with an army)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

महता (mahatā) - by the great, with the great

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with `balena`.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, to choose) with suffix -ta

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.

महा-अभिजन-सम्पन्नः (mahā-abhijana-sampannaḥ) - endowed with noble lineage, possessing great family background

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-abhijana-sampanna

mahā-abhijana-sampanna - endowed with noble lineage, possessing great family background

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahā+abhijana+sampanna)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• abhijana – lineage, noble birth, family
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: jan (class 4)
• sampanna – endowed with, accomplished, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pad with prefix sam- and suffix -na
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, with brilliance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power

प्रज्वलन् (prajvalan) - blazing, shining brightly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajvalat

prajvalat - blazing, shining brightly, flaming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jval with prefix pra and suffix -at

Compound type : Pradi-samāsa (pra+jvalat)

• pra – forth, forward, very
  indeclinable
• jvalat – blazing, burning
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root jval with suffix -at
  Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)