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12,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-67, verse-28

विजयायाशु निर्याहि प्रतपन्रश्मिमानिव ।
मानं विधम शत्रूणां धर्मो जयतु नः सदा ॥२८॥
28. vijayāyāśu niryāhi pratapanraśmimāniva ,
mānaṁ vidhama śatrūṇāṁ dharmo jayatu naḥ sadā.
28. vijayāya āśu niryāhi pratapan raśmimān iva
mānam vidhama śatrūṇām dharmaḥ jayatu naḥ sadā
28. (tvam) āśu vijayāya niryāhi,
pratapan raśmimān iva.
śatrūṇām mānam vidhama.
naḥ dharmaḥ sadā jayatu
28. Go forth quickly for victory, like the scorching, radiant sun. Destroy the pride of enemies; may our natural law (dharma) always be victorious.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory
  • आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
  • निर्याहि (niryāhi) - go forth!, set out!
  • प्रतपन् (pratapan) - scorching, burning, radiating
  • रश्मिमान् (raśmimān) - the sun (radiant, having rays (the sun))
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • मानम् (mānam) - pride, honor, respect
  • विधम (vidhama) - destroy!, disperse!
  • शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of the enemies
  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution
  • जयतु (jayatu) - may it be victorious!, let it conquer!
  • नः (naḥ) - our, to us, for us
  • सदा (sadā) - always, ever

Words meanings and morphology

विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
निर्याहि (niryāhi) - go forth!, set out!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of niryā
Imperative mood, 2nd singular, from root yā with prefix nir
Prefix: nir
Root: yā (class 2)
प्रतपन् (pratapan) - scorching, burning, radiating
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratapat
pratapat - scorching, burning, radiating, tormenting
Present Active Participle
Derived from root tap with prefix pra and suffix -at
Compound type : Pradi-samāsa (pra+tapat)
  • pra – forth, forward, very
    indeclinable
  • tapat – burning, radiant
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root tap with suffix -at
    Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `raśmimān` (implied sun).
रश्मिमान् (raśmimān) - the sun (radiant, having rays (the sun))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of raśmimat
raśmimat - having rays, radiant; often used for the sun
Derived from raśmi (ray) with possessive suffix -mat
Note: Implied comparison with the sun.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
मानम् (mānam) - pride, honor, respect
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of māna
māna - pride, honor, respect, measure
Root: man (class 4)
विधम (vidhama) - destroy!, disperse!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vidham
Imperative mood, 2nd singular, from root dham with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dham (class 1)
शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of the enemies
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom
Root: dhṛ (class 3)
जयतु (jayatu) - may it be victorious!, let it conquer!
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ji
Imperative mood, 3rd singular, from root ji
Root: ji (class 1)
नः (naḥ) - our, to us, for us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)