महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-67, verse-30
तस्य तां महिमां दृष्ट्वा महेन्द्रस्येव देवताः ।
अपतत्रसिरे सर्वे स्वधर्मे च दधुर्मनः ॥३०॥
अपतत्रसिरे सर्वे स्वधर्मे च दधुर्मनः ॥३०॥
30. tasya tāṁ mahimāṁ dṛṣṭvā mahendrasyeva devatāḥ ,
apatatrasire sarve svadharme ca dadhurmanaḥ.
apatatrasire sarve svadharme ca dadhurmanaḥ.
30.
tasya tām mahimām dṛṣṭvā mahendrasya iva devatāḥ
apatatrasire sarve svadharme ca dadhuḥ manaḥ
apatatrasire sarve svadharme ca dadhuḥ manaḥ
30.
devatāḥ sarve tasya mahendrasya iva tām mahimām
dṛṣṭvā apatatrasire ca svadharme manaḥ dadhuḥ
dṛṣṭvā apatatrasire ca svadharme manaḥ dadhuḥ
30.
Upon seeing his greatness, which was like that of Mahendra (Indra), all the deities trembled and then focused their minds on their own intrinsic nature (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that
- ताम् (tām) - that, her, it (feminine accusative singular)
- महिमाम् (mahimām) - greatness, glory, majesty
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Mahendra, of Indra
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods
- अपतत्रसिरे (apatatrasire) - they became frightened, they trembled
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- स्वधर्मे (svadharme) - in their own duty, in their own intrinsic nature (dharma)
- च (ca) - and, also
- दधुः (dadhuḥ) - they placed, they held
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ताम् (tām) - that, her, it (feminine accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
महिमाम् (mahimām) - greatness, glory, majesty
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahimā
mahimā - greatness, glory, majesty
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Mahendra, of Indra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahendra
mahendra - great Indra, a name of Indra
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, godhead
अपतत्रसिरे (apatatrasire) - they became frightened, they trembled
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, Perfect (Lit) of tras
Prefix: apa
Root: tras (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
स्वधर्मे (svadharme) - in their own duty, in their own intrinsic nature (dharma)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svadharma
svadharma - one's own duty, intrinsic nature, natural law (dharma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+dharma)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (masculine) - dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दधुः (dadhuḥ) - they placed, they held
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of dhā
Root: dhā (class 3)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, disposition
Root: man