महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-66, verse-37

चातुराश्रम्यमेकाग्रः चातुर्वर्ण्यं च पाण्डव ।
धर्मं पुरुषशार्दूल प्राप्स्यसे पालने रतः ॥३७॥

37. cāturāśramyamekāgraḥ cāturvarṇyaṁ ca pāṇḍava ,
dharmaṁ puruṣaśārdūla prāpsyase pālane rataḥ.

37. cāturāśramyam ekāgraḥ cāturvarṇyam ca pāṇḍava
dharmam puruṣaśārdūla prāpsyase pālane rataḥ

37. pāṇḍava puruṣaśārdūla ekāgraḥ pālane rataḥ (tvam)
cāturāśramyam ca cāturvarṇyam (ca) dharmam prāpshyase

37. O Pāṇḍava, O tiger among men, you will attain your full intrinsic nature (dharma) by being single-mindedly (ekāgraḥ) devoted (rataḥ) to upholding (pālane) both the system of four stages of life (āśramas) and the system of four social orders (varṇas).

Words meanings summery:

• चातुराश्रम्यम् (cāturāśramyam) - the system of four āśramas (stages of life)

• एकाग्रः (ekāgraḥ) - single-pointed, concentrated, focused

• चातुर्वर्ण्यम् (cāturvarṇyam) - the system of four varṇas (social orders)

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava, O descendant of Pāṇḍu

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - your true intrinsic nature (duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, law, constitution)

• पुरुषशार्दूल (puruṣaśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O best of men

• प्राप्स्यसे (prāpsyase) - you will attain, you will obtain

• पालने (pālane) - in protecting, in maintaining, in guarding

• रतः (rataḥ) - engaged, devoted, intent on, delighted in

Words meanings and morphology

चातुराश्रम्यम् (cāturāśramyam) - the system of four āśramas (stages of life)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāturāśramya

cāturāśramya - the system concerning the four āśramas or stages of life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa/dvigu (catur+āśrama)

• catur – four
  numeral
• āśrama – hermitage, stage of life
  noun (masculine)

एकाग्रः (ekāgraḥ) - single-pointed, concentrated, focused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekāgra

ekāgra - having one point, concentrated, focused, single-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+agra)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• agra – tip, point, foremost
  noun (neuter)

चातुर्वर्ण्यम् (cāturvarṇyam) - the system of four varṇas (social orders)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāturvarṇya

cāturvarṇya - the system concerning the four varṇas or social orders

Compound type : tatpuruṣa/dvigu (catur+varṇa)

• catur – four
  numeral
• varṇa – color, class, social order
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava, O descendant of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

धर्मम् (dharmam) - your true intrinsic nature (duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, law, constitution)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - duty, righteousness, law, constitution, intrinsic nature, virtue, religion

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

पुरुषशार्दूल (puruṣaśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣaśārdūla

puruṣaśārdūla - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+śārdūla)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, excellent
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्स्यसे (prāpsyase) - you will attain, you will obtain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पालने (pālane) - in protecting, in maintaining, in guarding

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pālana

pālana - protecting, guarding, maintaining, preserving

Derived from verbal root pāl with suffix ana, functioning as a noun.

Root: pāl (class 10)

रतः (rataḥ) - engaged, devoted, intent on, delighted in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - delighted in, engaged in, devoted to, intent on

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ram (to rejoice, to delight) with suffix -ta.

Root: ram (class 1)