महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-66, verse-15

बलात्कृतेषु भूतेषु परित्राणं कुरूद्वह ।
शरणागतेषु कौरव्य कुर्वन्गार्हस्थ्यमावसेत् ॥१५॥

15. balātkṛteṣu bhūteṣu paritrāṇaṁ kurūdvaha ,
śaraṇāgateṣu kauravya kurvangārhasthyamāvaset.

15. balātkṛteṣu bhūteṣu paritrāṇam kurūdvaha
śaraṇāgateṣu kauravya kurvan gārhasthyam āvaset

15. kurūdvaha kauravya balātkṛteṣu bhūteṣu
śaraṇāgateṣu paritrāṇam kurvan gārhasthyam āvaset

15. O foremost of Kurus (Kurūdvaha), O descendant of Kuru (Kauravya), one should live the householder's life (āśrama) by providing protection to oppressed beings and to those who seek refuge.

Words meanings summery:

• बलात्कृतेषु (balātkṛteṣu) - for those oppressed, for those subjected to force

• भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - for beings, for creatures, for living things

• परित्राणम् (paritrāṇam) - protection, rescue, defense

• कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - Used to address a prominent member of the Kuru dynasty, like Arjuna or Yudhishthira. (O foremost of Kurus, O best of Kurus)

• शरणागतेषु (śaraṇāgateṣu) - for those who have sought refuge, for refugees

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - Used to address a prince of the Kuru dynasty, like Arjuna or Yudhishthira. (O descendant of Kuru)

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, making

• गार्हस्थ्यम् (gārhasthyam) - householder's life, domesticity, state of a householder

• आवसेत् (āvaset) - one should live, one should reside, one should inhabit

Words meanings and morphology

बलात्कृतेषु (balātkṛteṣu) - for those oppressed, for those subjected to force

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of balātkṛta

balātkṛta - forced, compelled, oppressed, subjected to violence

Compound adjective formed with P.P.P.

Formed from 'balāt' (by force) and 'kṛta' (done, made).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (balāt+kṛta)

• balāt – by force, forcefully, from force
  indeclinable
  Ablative form of 'bala' (force) used adverbially.
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root √kṛ (to do, to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - for beings, for creatures, for living things

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Past Passive Participle of root √bhū (to be, to exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

परित्राणम् (paritrāṇam) - protection, rescue, defense

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paritrāṇa

paritrāṇa - protection, rescue, defense, preservation

Action noun

Derived from prefix 'pari-' and root '√trā' (to protect) with suffix '-ana'.

Prefix: pari

Root: trā (class 2)

कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - Used to address a prominent member of the Kuru dynasty, like Arjuna or Yudhishthira. (O foremost of Kurus, O best of Kurus)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurūdvaha

kurūdvaha - foremost of Kurus, best of Kurus

Compound epithet referring to a Kuru prince.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+udvaha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearing, carrying, leading, foremost, best
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ud-' (up) and '√vah' (to carry).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

शरणागतेषु (śaraṇāgateṣu) - for those who have sought refuge, for refugees

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of śaraṇāgata

śaraṇāgata - one who has come for refuge, refugee

Compound adjective/noun formed with P.P.P.

Formed from 'śaraṇa' (refuge) and 'āgata' (come).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaraṇa+āgata)

• śaraṇa – refuge, shelter, protection
  noun (neuter)
  From root √śṛ (to crush, to break) or √śṝ (to resort to, to rely on).
  Root: śṛ (class 1)
• āgata – come, arrived, approached
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root √gam (to go) with prefix 'ā-' (towards).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - Used to address a prince of the Kuru dynasty, like Arjuna or Yudhishthira. (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Patronymic derived from 'Kuru'.

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, making

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, performing, making (as a present participle)

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root √kṛ (to do, to make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गार्हस्थ्यम् (gārhasthyam) - householder's life, domesticity, state of a householder

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gārhasthya

gārhasthya - householder's life, domestic state, the āśrama of a householder

Derived from 'gṛhastha' (householder) with the suffix '-ya'.

आवसेत् (āvaset) - one should live, one should reside, one should inhabit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of ā-vas

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root 'vas' (to dwell) with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)