महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-66, verse-35

वने चरति यो धर्ममाश्रमेषु च भारत ।
रक्षया तच्छतगुणं धर्मं प्राप्नोति पार्थिवः ॥३५॥

35. vane carati yo dharmamāśrameṣu ca bhārata ,
rakṣayā tacchataguṇaṁ dharmaṁ prāpnoti pārthivaḥ.

35. vane carati yaḥ dharmam āśrameṣu ca bhārata
rakṣayā tat śataguṇam dharmam prāpnoti pārthivaḥ

35. bhārata yaḥ pārthivaḥ vane ca āśrameṣu dharmam
carati rakṣayā tat dharmam śataguṇam prāpnoti

35. O Bhārata, the king (pārthivaḥ) who upholds his intrinsic nature (dharma) by dwelling in forests and hermitages (āśramas) attains a hundredfold the reward of that (dharma) through his protection.

Words meanings summery:

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in a grove

• चरति (carati) - upholds, observes (referring to dharma) (walks, moves, practices, performs)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - his intrinsic nature or constitutional duty (duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, law, constitution)

• आश्रमेषु (āśrameṣu) - in the hermitages (places of spiritual retreat) (in the hermitages, in the āśramas (stages of life))

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• रक्षया (rakṣayā) - by protection, by guarding

• तत् (tat) - that, for that

• शतगुणम् (śataguṇam) - a hundredfold, multiplied by a hundred

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - the reward of that dharma (duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, law, constitution)

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, earthly ruler, prince

Words meanings and morphology

वने (vane) - in the forest, in a grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Root: van (class 1)

चरति (carati) - upholds, observes (referring to dharma) (walks, moves, practices, performs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

धर्मम् (dharmam) - his intrinsic nature or constitutional duty (duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, law, constitution)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - duty, righteousness, law, constitution, intrinsic nature, virtue, religion

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

आश्रमेषु (āśrameṣu) - in the hermitages (places of spiritual retreat) (in the hermitages, in the āśramas (stages of life))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, stage of life

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

रक्षया (rakṣayā) - by protection, by guarding

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rakṣā

rakṣā - protection, guarding, preservation

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, for that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शतगुणम् (śataguṇam) - a hundredfold, multiplied by a hundred

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śataguṇa

śataguṇa - a hundredfold, having a hundred qualities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+guṇa)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, multiple
  noun (masculine)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - the reward of that dharma (duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, law, constitution)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - duty, righteousness, law, constitution, intrinsic nature, virtue, religion

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, earthly ruler, prince

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, relating to the earth, king, prince

Root: pṛthivī