महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-66, verse-36
एष ते विविधो धर्मः पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ कीर्तितः ।
अनुतिष्ठ त्वमेनं वै पूर्वैर्दृष्टं सनातनम् ॥३६॥
अनुतिष्ठ त्वमेनं वै पूर्वैर्दृष्टं सनातनम् ॥३६॥
36. eṣa te vividho dharmaḥ pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha kīrtitaḥ ,
anutiṣṭha tvamenaṁ vai pūrvairdṛṣṭaṁ sanātanam.
anutiṣṭha tvamenaṁ vai pūrvairdṛṣṭaṁ sanātanam.
36.
eṣaḥ te vividhaḥ dharmaḥ pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha kīrtitaḥ
anutiṣṭha tvam enam vai pūrvaiḥ dṛṣṭam sanātanam
anutiṣṭha tvam enam vai pūrvaiḥ dṛṣṭam sanātanam
36.
pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha te eṣaḥ vividhaḥ dharmaḥ kīrtitaḥ
tvam vai pūrvaiḥ dṛṣṭam sanātanam enam anutiṣṭha
tvam vai pūrvaiḥ dṛṣṭam sanātanam enam anutiṣṭha
36.
O best among the Pāṇḍavas, this multifaceted intrinsic nature (dharma) has been proclaimed to you. You must indeed follow this eternal (sanātanam) path, which was observed by the ancients.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine nominative)
- ते (te) - to you, your
- विविधः (vividhaḥ) - various, diverse, multifaceted
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - this multifaceted intrinsic nature (duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, law, constitution)
- पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha) - O best of Pāṇḍavas
- कीर्तितः (kīrtitaḥ) - proclaimed, described, narrated
- अनुतिष्ठ (anutiṣṭha) - follow, practice, perform, observe
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- एनम् (enam) - this (masculine accusative)
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly
- पूर्वैः (pūrvaiḥ) - by the ancestors, by the ancients
- दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, observed, perceived
- सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, ancient, everlasting
Words meanings and morphology
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine nominative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this
ते (te) - to you, your
(pronoun)
singular of tvad
tvad - you
विविधः (vividhaḥ) - various, diverse, multifaceted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - this multifaceted intrinsic nature (duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, law, constitution)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - duty, righteousness, law, constitution, intrinsic nature, virtue, religion
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha) - O best of Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha
pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha - best of Pāṇḍavas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+śreṣṭha)
- pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu
proper noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
कीर्तितः (kīrtitaḥ) - proclaimed, described, narrated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtita
kīrtita - proclaimed, celebrated, mentioned, described
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kīrt (to mention, to praise) with suffix -ita.
Root: kīrt (class 10)
अनुतिष्ठ (anutiṣṭha) - follow, practice, perform, observe
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anutiṣṭh
Prefix: anu
Root: sthā (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
एनम् (enam) - this (masculine accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of enad
enad - this
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly
(indeclinable)
पूर्वैः (pūrvaiḥ) - by the ancestors, by the ancients
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūrva
pūrva - former, prior, ancient, ancestors
दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, observed, perceived
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -ta.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, ancient, everlasting
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, ancient, everlasting, perpetual