महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-66, verse-14

बालवृद्धेषु कौरव्य सर्वावस्थं युधिष्ठिर ।
अनुक्रोशं विदधतः सर्वावस्थं पदं भवेत् ॥१४॥

14. bālavṛddheṣu kauravya sarvāvasthaṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
anukrośaṁ vidadhataḥ sarvāvasthaṁ padaṁ bhavet.

14. bālavṛddheṣu kauravya sarvāvastham yudhiṣṭhira
anukrośam vidadhataḥ sarvāvastham padam bhavet

14. kauravya yudhiṣṭhira sarvāvastham bālavṛddheṣu
anukrośam vidadhataḥ sarvāvastham padam bhavet

14. O Yudhishthira, O Kauravya, for one who, in all circumstances, shows compassion to children and the elderly, a universal state will be attained.

Words meanings summery:

• बालवृद्धेषु (bālavṛddheṣu) - among children and the elderly

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - Addressing Yudhishthira. (O descendant of Kuru (an address to Yudhishthira))

• सर्वावस्थम् (sarvāvastham) - in all circumstances, in every condition

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira (proper noun)

• अनुक्रोशम् (anukrośam) - compassion, pity, sympathy

• विदधतः (vidadhataḥ) - of one showing, of one performing

• सर्वावस्थम् (sarvāvastham) - of all states/conditions, universal

• पदम् (padam) - state, position, abode, liberation

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, it would be, it will be

Words meanings and morphology

बालवृद्धेषु (bālavṛddheṣu) - among children and the elderly

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bālavṛddha

bālavṛddha - children and the elderly

Dvanda compound of 'bāla' (child) and 'vṛddha' (old, elderly).

Compound type : dvandva (bāla+vṛddha)

• bāla – child, young, infant, boy
  noun (masculine)
• vṛddha – old, aged, grown, increased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vṛdh' (to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - Addressing Yudhishthira. (O descendant of Kuru (an address to Yudhishthira))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kurus

Derived from 'Kuru'.

सर्वावस्थम् (sarvāvastham) - in all circumstances, in every condition

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvāvastha

sarvāvastha - relating to all states or conditions, universal

Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'avasthā' (state, condition).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sarva+avasthā)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• avasthā – state, condition, situation, stage
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ava'.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially here, meaning 'in all circumstances'.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, Yudhishthira (the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound of 'yudh' (battle) and 'sthira' (firm, steady).

Compound type : aluk-saptamī-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'yudh' (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अनुक्रोशम् (anukrośam) - compassion, pity, sympathy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anukrośa

anukrośa - compassion, pity, sympathy

From root 'kruś' (to cry out) with prefix 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: kruś (class 1)

विदधतः (vidadhataḥ) - of one showing, of one performing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidadhat

vidadhat - showing, bestowing, performing, making

Present Active Participle

From root 'dhā' (to place, hold) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies an implied person.

सर्वावस्थम् (sarvāvastham) - of all states/conditions, universal

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvāvastha

sarvāvastha - relating to all states or conditions, universal

Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'avasthā' (state, condition).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sarva+avasthā)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• avasthā – state, condition, situation, stage
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ava'.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'padam'.

पदम् (padam) - state, position, abode, liberation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, position, state, abode, word

From root 'pad' (to go, move).

Root: pad (class 4)

भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, it would be, it will be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, potential (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Potential Mood

Third person singular potential mood form of 'bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)