महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-66, verse-22

स्थानमानं वयोमानं कुलमानं तथैव च ।
कुर्वन्वसति सर्वेषु ह्याश्रमेषु युधिष्ठिर ॥२२॥

22. sthānamānaṁ vayomānaṁ kulamānaṁ tathaiva ca ,
kurvanvasati sarveṣu hyāśrameṣu yudhiṣṭhira.

22. sthānamānam vayaḥ mānam kulamānam tathā eva ca
kurvan vasati sarveṣu hi āśrameṣu yudhiṣṭhira

22. yudhiṣṭhira sthānamānam vayaḥ mānam tathā eva
ca kulamānam kurvan hi sarveṣu āśrameṣu vasati

22. O Yudhiṣṭhira, the one who shows respect for status, respect for age, and similarly, respect for family lineage, indeed lives (as if) in all the stages of life (āśramas) by doing so.

Words meanings summery:

• स्थानमानम् (sthānamānam) - respect for status (respect for place/position/rank)

• वयः (vayaḥ) - age (age, youth)

• मानम् (mānam) - respect (respect, honor, measure)

• कुलमानम् (kulamānam) - respect for family lineage (respect for lineage/family)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - similarly (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - performing (these duties) (doing, performing, making)

• वसति (vasati) - he lives/dwells (he lives, he dwells, he resides)

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• आश्रमेषु (āśrameṣu) - in the stages of life (āśramas) (in the āśramas (stages of life))

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

स्थानमानम् (sthānamānam) - respect for status (respect for place/position/rank)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthānamāna

sthānamāna - respect for position, rank, or place

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (sthāna+māna)

• sthāna – place, position, stand, rank
  noun (neuter)
  From root sthā "to stand"
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• māna – respect, honor, measure, pride
  noun (neuter)
  From root mān "to honor, respect, measure"
  Root: mān (class 4)

Note: Object of kurvan.

वयः (vayaḥ) - age (age, youth)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vayas

vayas - age, youth, vigor, strength

Note: First part of vayo mānam (vayas mānam becomes vayo mānam due to sandhi).

मानम् (mānam) - respect (respect, honor, measure)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of māna

māna - respect, honor, measure, pride

From root mān "to honor, respect, measure"

Root: mān (class 4)

Note: Object of kurvan (as part of vayo mānam).

कुलमानम् (kulamānam) - respect for family lineage (respect for lineage/family)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kulamāna

kulamāna - respect for family, respect for lineage

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+māna)

• kula – family, lineage, race, community
  noun (neuter)
• māna – respect, honor, measure, pride
  noun (neuter)
  From root mān "to honor, respect, measure"
  Root: mān (class 4)

Note: Object of kurvan.

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Particle, often used with eva for emphasis

एव (eva) - similarly (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Connects the series of mānas.

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - performing (these duties) (doing, performing, making)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

Present active participle

From root kṛ (8th class)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The agent is the implied "he" who dwells.

वसति (vasati) - he lives/dwells (he lives, he dwells, he resides)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vasati

Present indicative, 3rd person, singular, active voice

From root vas (1st class)

Root: vas (class 1)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with āśrameṣu.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or causal particle

आश्रमेषु (āśrameṣu) - in the stages of life (āśramas) (in the āśramas (stages of life))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage; stage of life (e.g., student, householder, forest-dweller, renunciant); a place of spiritual retreat

From ā-śram "to toil, exert oneself"

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Locative of place, "in all stages of life".

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root used as noun
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant, immovable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā "to stand"
  Root: sthā (class 1)