महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-50, verse-34
इतिहासपुराणं च कार्त्स्न्येन विदितं तव ।
धर्मशास्त्रं च सकलं नित्यं मनसि ते स्थितम् ॥३४॥
धर्मशास्त्रं च सकलं नित्यं मनसि ते स्थितम् ॥३४॥
34. itihāsapurāṇaṁ ca kārtsnyena viditaṁ tava ,
dharmaśāstraṁ ca sakalaṁ nityaṁ manasi te sthitam.
dharmaśāstraṁ ca sakalaṁ nityaṁ manasi te sthitam.
34.
itihāsapurāṇam ca kārtsnyena viditam tava
dharmaśāstram ca sakalam nityam manasi te sthitam
dharmaśāstram ca sakalam nityam manasi te sthitam
34.
itihāsapurāṇam ca kārtsnyena tava viditam ca
sakalam dharmaśāstram nityam te manasi sthitam
sakalam dharmaśāstram nityam te manasi sthitam
34.
The entire body of traditional histories (itihāsa) and ancient legends (purāṇa) is completely known to you. And the whole of the treatise on natural law (dharmaśāstra) is constantly present in your mind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इतिहासपुराणम् (itihāsapurāṇam) - traditional histories and ancient legends
- च (ca) - and
- कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, entirely, in its totality
- विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood
- तव (tava) - to you, your
- धर्मशास्त्रम् (dharmaśāstram) - treatise on natural law
- च (ca) - and
- सकलम् (sakalam) - whole, entire, complete
- नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, eternally
- मनसि (manasi) - in the mind
- ते (te) - your, to you
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, established, present
Words meanings and morphology
इतिहासपुराणम् (itihāsapurāṇam) - traditional histories and ancient legends
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of itihāsapurāṇa
itihāsapurāṇa - traditional histories and ancient legends (as a combined literary genre)
Compound type : dvandva (itihāsa+purāṇa)
- itihāsa – history, legend, epic (e.g., Mahābhārata, Rāmāyaṇa)
noun (masculine)
From iti-ha-āsa (thus it was) - purāṇa – ancient legend, mythology, a class of religious texts
noun (neuter)
From purā (formerly, anciently)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, entirely, in its totality
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārtsnya
kārtsnya - entirety, completeness, totality
Derived from kṛtsna (whole, complete)
विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita
vidita - known, understood, perceived
Past Passive Participle
from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
तव (tava) - to you, your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
धर्मशास्त्रम् (dharmaśāstram) - treatise on natural law
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmaśāstra
dharmaśāstra - treatise on natural law (dharma), moral and legal codes
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+śāstra)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom
noun (masculine)
From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - śāstra – treatise, scripture, rule, science
noun (neuter)
From root śās (to teach, instruct)
Root: śās (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सकलम् (sakalam) - whole, entire, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sakala
sakala - whole, all, entire, complete, with parts
From sa- (with) + kala (part)
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, eternally
(indeclinable)
मनसि (manasi) - in the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, understanding
From root man (to think)
Root: man (class 4)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Alternative form of tava
स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, established, present
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, existing, situated, abiding, established
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā (to stand, stay)
Root: sthā (class 1)