महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-50, verse-2
अहो रामस्य वार्ष्णेय शक्रस्येव महात्मनः ।
विक्रमो येन वसुधा क्रोधान्निःक्षत्रिया कृता ॥२॥
विक्रमो येन वसुधा क्रोधान्निःक्षत्रिया कृता ॥२॥
2. aho rāmasya vārṣṇeya śakrasyeva mahātmanaḥ ,
vikramo yena vasudhā krodhānniḥkṣatriyā kṛtā.
vikramo yena vasudhā krodhānniḥkṣatriyā kṛtā.
2.
aho rāmasya vārṣṇeya śakrasya iva mahātmanaḥ
vikramaḥ yena vasudhā krodhāt niḥkṣatriyā kṛtā
vikramaḥ yena vasudhā krodhāt niḥkṣatriyā kṛtā
2.
vārṣṇeya aho mahātmanaḥ śakrasya iva rāmasya
vikramaḥ yena krodhāt vasudhā niḥkṣatriyā kṛtā
vikramaḥ yena krodhāt vasudhā niḥkṣatriyā kṛtā
2.
O Vārṣṇeya, behold the valor (vikrama) of the great-souled Rāma, like that of Indra, by whom the earth was rendered free of kṣatriyas out of anger!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहो (aho) - Oh! Alas! Ah!
- रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Paraśurāma (of Rāma)
- वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Kṛṣṇa, a descendant of Vṛṣṇi (O Vārṣṇeya)
- शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one
- विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, might (vikrama)
- येन (yena) - by whom
- वसुधा (vasudhā) - earth
- क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger
- निःक्षत्रिया (niḥkṣatriyā) - devoid of kṣatriyas, without kṣatriyas
- कृता (kṛtā) - made, done
Words meanings and morphology
अहो (aho) - Oh! Alas! Ah!
(indeclinable)
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Paraśurāma (of Rāma)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of several kings and heroes, especially Paraśurāma or Rāmacandra), pleasing, charming
वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Kṛṣṇa, a descendant of Vṛṣṇi (O Vārṣṇeya)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya
vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi; an epithet of Kṛṣṇa
शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - strong, powerful; an epithet of Indra
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble; a great being
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, might (vikrama)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, prowess, might, courage, step, stride (vikrama)
Root: kram (class 1)
येन (yena) - by whom
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who
वसुधा (vasudhā) - earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā
vasudhā - the earth, soil, land
क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage
Root: kudh (class 4)
निःक्षत्रिया (niḥkṣatriyā) - devoid of kṣatriyas, without kṣatriyas
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niḥkṣatriya
niḥkṣatriya - deprived of kṣatriyas (the warrior class)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+kṣatriya)
- nis – out, forth, without, free from
indeclinable - kṣatriya – member of the warrior or ruling class
noun (masculine)
कृता (kṛtā) - made, done
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, performed, prepared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)