महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-50, verse-20

त्वां हि राज्ये स्थितं स्फीते समग्राङ्गमरोगिणम् ।
स्त्रीसहस्रैः परिवृतं पश्यामीहोर्ध्वरेतसम् ॥२०॥

20. tvāṁ hi rājye sthitaṁ sphīte samagrāṅgamarogiṇam ,
strīsahasraiḥ parivṛtaṁ paśyāmīhordhvaretasam.

20. tvām hi rājye sthitam sphīte samagra-aṅgam aroginam
strī-sahasraiḥ parivṛtam paśyāmi iha ūrdhvaretasam

20. hi iha paśyāmi tvām rājye sphīte sthitam samagrāṅgam
aroginam strīsahasraiḥ parivṛtam ūrdhvaretasam

20. I certainly see you here, residing in a prosperous kingdom, completely healthy and free from illness, surrounded by thousands of women, yet maintaining perfect celibacy (ūrdhvaretasam).

Words meanings summery:

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - residing (standing, situated, abiding, being)

• स्फीते (sphīte) - in a prosperous (kingdom) (in the flourishing, in the prosperous)

• समग्राङ्गम् (samagrāṅgam) - completely healthy (having all limbs complete, healthy)

• अरोगिनम् (aroginam) - free from illness (free from disease, healthy)

• स्त्री-सहस्रैः (strī-sahasraiḥ) - by thousands of women

• परिवृतम् (parivṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, in this case)

• ऊर्ध्वरेतसम् (ūrdhvaretasam) - maintaining perfect celibacy (ūrdhvaretasam) (one whose semen flows upwards, a celibate)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, reign, sovereignty

स्थितम् (sthitam) - residing (standing, situated, abiding, being)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, abiding, being, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvām'.

स्फीते (sphīte) - in a prosperous (kingdom) (in the flourishing, in the prosperous)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sphīta

sphīta - swollen, increased, prosperous, flourishing, rich

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sphāy' (to grow, increase)

Root: sphāy (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājye'.

समग्राङ्गम् (samagrāṅgam) - completely healthy (having all limbs complete, healthy)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samagrāṅga

samagrāṅga - having all limbs complete, perfect-bodied

Compound of samagra and aṅga

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samagra+aṅga)

• samagra – entire, whole, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'tvām'.

अरोगिनम् (aroginam) - free from illness (free from disease, healthy)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arogin

arogin - free from disease, healthy

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'rogin' (diseased)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+rogin)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
  Negative particle
• rogin – diseased, sick
  adjective (masculine)
  From roga (disease)

Note: Agrees with 'tvām'.

स्त्री-सहस्रैः (strī-sahasraiḥ) - by thousands of women

(noun)

Instrumental, plural of strīsahasra

strīsahasra - a thousand women

Compound of strī and sahasra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+sahasra)

• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

परिवृतम् (parivṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, encompass) with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvām'.

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Active

Root 'dṛś' takes 'paśya' stem in present tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, in this case)

(indeclinable)

ऊर्ध्वरेतसम् (ūrdhvaretasam) - maintaining perfect celibacy (ūrdhvaretasam) (one whose semen flows upwards, a celibate)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ūrdhvaretas

ūrdhvaretas - one whose semen flows upwards (a highly ascetic state), a celibate, a yogi

Compound of ūrdhva and retas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ūrdhva+retas)

• ūrdhva – up, upwards, elevated
  adjective (masculine)
• retas – semen, virility, seed, fluid
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'tvām'.