महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-50, verse-10
अभिवाद्य च गोविन्दः सात्यकिस्ते च कौरवाः ।
व्यासादींस्तानृषीन्पश्चाद्गाङ्गेयमुपतस्थिरे ॥१०॥
व्यासादींस्तानृषीन्पश्चाद्गाङ्गेयमुपतस्थिरे ॥१०॥
10. abhivādya ca govindaḥ sātyakiste ca kauravāḥ ,
vyāsādīṁstānṛṣīnpaścādgāṅgeyamupatasthire.
vyāsādīṁstānṛṣīnpaścādgāṅgeyamupatasthire.
10.
abhivādya ca govindaḥ sātyakiḥ te ca kauravāḥ
vyāsādīn tān ṛṣīn paścāt gāṅgeyam upatasthire
vyāsādīn tān ṛṣīn paścāt gāṅgeyam upatasthire
10.
govindaḥ sātyakiḥ ca te ca kauravāḥ vyāsādīn
tān ṛṣīn abhivādya paścāt gāṅgeyam upatasthire
tān ṛṣīn abhivādya paścāt gāṅgeyam upatasthire
10.
And after reverently saluting Vyāsa and those other sages, Govinda (Kṛṣṇa), Sātyaki, and those Kauravas then approached Gaṅgeya (Bhīṣma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having honored, having bowed down
- च (ca) - and, also
- गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - A name of Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'lord of cows' or 'finder of cows'. (Govinda (Kṛṣṇa))
- सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - A prominent Yadava warrior, devoted to Kṛṣṇa. (Sātyaki)
- ते (te) - those, they
- च (ca) - and, also
- कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - Referring to the princes of the Kuru dynasty, possibly including Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons or other elders of the Kuru clan. (Kauravas, descendants of Kuru)
- व्यासादीन् (vyāsādīn) - Referring to the venerable sage Vyāsa and other revered rishis present. (Vyāsa and others)
- तान् (tān) - Referring to the sages, including Vyāsa and others. (those (masculine plural))
- ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, seers
- पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, then, behind
- गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhīṣma, son of Gaṅgā, a revered patriarch in the Mahābhārata. (Gaṅgeya (Bhīṣma))
- उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - they approached, they stood near, they honored
Words meanings and morphology
अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having honored, having bowed down
(indeclinable)
Gerund (Absolutive)
Derived from root 'vad' (to speak) with upasarga 'abhi', implying 'to salute respectfully'.
Prefix: abhi
Root: vad (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - A name of Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'lord of cows' or 'finder of cows'. (Govinda (Kṛṣṇa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda
govinda - Govinda (a name of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu); cow-finder, cow-protector
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (go+vinda)
- go – cow, earth, ray of light
noun (feminine) - vinda – finder, acquirer
noun (masculine)
From root 'vid' (to find).
Root: vid (class 6)
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - A prominent Yadava warrior, devoted to Kṛṣṇa. (Sātyaki)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Yādava hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)
Patronymic from Satyak.
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - Referring to the princes of the Kuru dynasty, possibly including Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons or other elders of the Kuru clan. (Kauravas, descendants of Kuru)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru, Kaurava
Patronymic from Kuru.
व्यासादीन् (vyāsādīn) - Referring to the venerable sage Vyāsa and other revered rishis present. (Vyāsa and others)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vyāsādi
vyāsādi - Vyāsa and others
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vyāsa+ādi)
- vyāsa – Vyāsa (name of a revered sage, compiler of the Vedas and author of Mahabharata)
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
noun (masculine)
तान् (tān) - Referring to the sages, including Vyāsa and others. (those (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, seers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, then, behind
(indeclinable)
गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhīṣma, son of Gaṅgā, a revered patriarch in the Mahābhārata. (Gaṅgeya (Bhīṣma))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya
gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā (an epithet of Bhīṣma)
Patronymic from Gaṅgā.
उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - they approached, they stood near, they honored
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (Lit) of upatasthā
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)