महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-50, verse-12

ततो निशम्य गाङ्गेयं शाम्यमानमिवानलम् ।
किंचिद्दीनमना भीष्ममिति होवाच केशवः ॥१२॥

12. tato niśamya gāṅgeyaṁ śāmyamānamivānalam ,
kiṁciddīnamanā bhīṣmamiti hovāca keśavaḥ.

12. tataḥ niśamya gāṅgeyam śāmyamānam iva analam
kiñcit dīna-manāḥ bhīṣmam iti ha uvāca keśavaḥ

12. tataḥ keśavaḥ śāmyamānam analam iva gāṅgeyam
niśamya kiñcit dīna-manāḥ (san) iti bhīṣmam ha uvāca

12. Then, seeing Gaṅgeya (Bhīṣma) as if he were a fire gradually extinguishing, Keśava (Kṛṣṇa), with a somewhat dejected heart, spoke to Bhīṣma.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having perceived, having seen, having heard

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Gaṅgeya (son of Gaṅgā), Bhīṣma

• शाम्यमानम् (śāmyamānam) - being quieted, becoming extinguished, dwindling

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अनलम् (analam) - fire

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - somewhat, a little, slightly

• दीन-मनाः (dīna-manāḥ) - dejected in mind, sad-hearted

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - to Bhīṣma

• इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, in this manner)

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

A particle indicating succession or cause.

निशम्य (niśamya) - having perceived, having seen, having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ni

Root: śru (class 5)

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Gaṅgeya (son of Gaṅgā), Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - Gaṅgeya, son of Gaṅgā (Bhīṣma)

शाम्यमानम् (śāmyamānam) - being quieted, becoming extinguished, dwindling

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāmyamāna

śāmyamāna - being quieted, becoming calm, extinguishing

Present Middle Participle

Root: śam (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अनलम् (analam) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anala

anala - fire

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - somewhat, a little, slightly

(indeclinable)

दीन-मनाः (dīna-manāḥ) - dejected in mind, sad-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna-manas

dīna-manas - dejected-minded, sad-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīna+manas)

• dīna – sad, dejected, miserable
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dī (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - to Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, 'having beautiful hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')