महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-50, verse-23

सत्ये तपसि दाने च यज्ञाधिकरणे तथा ।
धनुर्वेदे च वेदे च नित्यं चैवान्ववेक्षणे ॥२३॥

23. satye tapasi dāne ca yajñādhikaraṇe tathā ,
dhanurvede ca vede ca nityaṁ caivānvavekṣaṇe.

23. satye tapasi dāne ca yajñādhikaraṇe tathā
dhanurvede ca vede ca nityaṃ ca eva anvavekṣaṇe

23. satye tapasi dāne ca yajñādhikaraṇe tathā
dhanurvede ca vede ca nityaṃ ca eva anvavekṣaṇe

23. In truthfulness, in asceticism (tapas), in charity (dāna), and also in the performance of Vedic rituals (yajña), in the science of archery, and in the Vedas, and constantly in observation.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्ये (satye) - in truthfulness (in truth, in reality, in sincerity)

• तपसि (tapasi) - in asceticism (tapas) (in austerity, in penance, in religious devotion)

• दाने (dāne) - in charity (dāna) (in giving, in charity, in donation)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यज्ञाधिकरणे (yajñādhikaraṇe) - in the performance of sacrifices (yajña) (in the performance of sacrifice, in the locus of sacrifice)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, likewise, also)

• धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the science of archery

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वेदे (vede) - in the Vedas (in the Veda, in knowledge)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• अन्ववेक्षणे (anvavekṣaṇe) - in observation (in observation, in investigation, in superintendence)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्ये (satye) - in truthfulness (in truth, in reality, in sincerity)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, sincerity, honesty

from sat (being) + ya suffix

Root: as (class 2)

तपसि (tapasi) - in asceticism (tapas) (in austerity, in penance, in religious devotion)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - religious austerity, penance, heat, fire

Root: tap (class 1)

दाने (dāne) - in charity (dāna) (in giving, in charity, in donation)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - act of giving, gift, charity, donation

from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यज्ञाधिकरणे (yajñādhikaraṇe) - in the performance of sacrifices (yajña) (in the performance of sacrifice, in the locus of sacrifice)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yajñādhikaraṇa

yajñādhikaraṇa - place of sacrifice, performance of sacrifice, authority regarding sacrifice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+adhikaraṇa)

• yajña – sacrifice, offering, worship
  noun (masculine)
  from root yaj (to worship)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• adhikaraṇa – locus, topic, performance, authority
  noun (neuter)
  from adhi + kṛ (to do)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, likewise, also)

(indeclinable)

धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the science of archery

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda

dhanurveda - science of archery, military science (as one of the Upavedas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+veda)

• dhanus – bow, weapon
  noun (neuter)
• veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वेदे (vede) - in the Vedas (in the Veda, in knowledge)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of veda

veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda (scripture)

from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

अन्ववेक्षणे (anvavekṣaṇe) - in observation (in observation, in investigation, in superintendence)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of anvavekṣaṇa

anvavekṣaṇa - looking after, investigation, observation, superintendence

from anu + ava + īkṣ (to see, to look)

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)