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12,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-50, verse-21

ऋते शांतनवाद्भीष्मात्त्रिषु लोकेषु पार्थिव ।
सत्यसंधान्महावीर्याच्छूराद्धर्मैकतत्परात् ॥२१॥
21. ṛte śāṁtanavādbhīṣmāttriṣu lokeṣu pārthiva ,
satyasaṁdhānmahāvīryācchūrāddharmaikatatparāt.
21. ṛte śāntanavāt bhīṣmāt triṣu lokeṣu pārthiva
satyasaṃdhāt mahāvīryāt śūrāt dharmaika-tatparāt
21. pārthiva triṣu lokeṣu ṛte śāntanavāt bhīṣmāt
satyasaṃdhāt mahāvīryāt śūrāt dharmaikatatparāt
21. O king, in all three worlds, (there is no one) apart from Bhīṣma, the son of Śāntanu, who is firm in his vow of truth, immensely powerful, a true hero, and singularly devoted to natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ऋते (ṛte) - apart from (except, without, apart from)
  • शान्तनवात् (śāntanavāt) - from the son of Śāntanu (from Śāntanu's son)
  • भीष्मात् (bhīṣmāt) - from Bhīṣma
  • त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
  • लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in all worlds (in the worlds)
  • पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king (O king, O earthly one)
  • सत्यसंधात् (satyasaṁdhāt) - who is firm in his vow of truth (from one whose pledge is truth, from the truthful one)
  • महावीर्यात् (mahāvīryāt) - immensely powerful (from the greatly powerful one, from one of great valor)
  • शूरात् (śūrāt) - a true hero (from the hero, from the brave one)
  • धर्मैकतत्परात् (dharmaikatatparāt) - singularly devoted to natural law (dharma) (from the one solely devoted to natural law (dharma))

Words meanings and morphology

ऋते (ṛte) - apart from (except, without, apart from)
(indeclinable)
शान्तनवात् (śāntanavāt) - from the son of Śāntanu (from Śāntanu's son)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śāntanava
śāntanava - son of Śāntanu
Patronymic from Śāntanu
भीष्मात् (bhīṣmāt) - from Bhīṣma
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, lit. 'terrible')
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'lokeṣu'.
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in all worlds (in the worlds)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king (O king, O earthly one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, royal, a king
Derived from pṛthivī (earth)
Note: A form of address to a king.
सत्यसंधात् (satyasaṁdhāt) - who is firm in his vow of truth (from one whose pledge is truth, from the truthful one)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha
satyasaṁdha - whose vow/pledge is truth, truthful, firm in truth
Compound of satya and saṃdha
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)
  • satya – truth, true, real
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃdha – vow, pledge, agreement
    noun (masculine)
    From sam-dhā (to join, make firm)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'śāntanavāt bhīṣmāt'.
महावीर्यात् (mahāvīryāt) - immensely powerful (from the greatly powerful one, from one of great valor)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya
mahāvīrya - of great power, mighty, valorous
Compound of mahā and vīrya
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • vīrya – valor, strength, potency, energy
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'śāntanavāt bhīṣmāt'.
शूरात् (śūrāt) - a true hero (from the hero, from the brave one)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave, powerful
Note: Agrees with 'śāntanavāt bhīṣmāt'.
धर्मैकतत्परात् (dharmaikatatparāt) - singularly devoted to natural law (dharma) (from the one solely devoted to natural law (dharma))
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dharmaikatatpara
dharmaikatatpara - solely devoted to natural law (dharma), exclusively intent on righteousness
Compound of dharma, eka, and tatpara
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+eka+tatpara)
  • dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • eka – one, sole, unique
    numeral (masculine)
  • tatpara – devoted to, intent on, engaged in
    adjective (masculine)
    Compound of tad and para (in this context, 'intent on that')
Note: Agrees with 'śāntanavāt bhīṣmāt'.