महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-50, verse-32

चातुर्वेद्ये च ये प्रोक्ताश्चातुर्होत्रे च भारत ।
सांख्ये योगे च नियता ये च धर्माः सनातनाः ॥३२॥

32. cāturvedye ca ye proktāścāturhotre ca bhārata ,
sāṁkhye yoge ca niyatā ye ca dharmāḥ sanātanāḥ.

32. cāturvedye ca ye proktāḥ ca cāturhotre ca bhārata
sāṅkhye yoge ca niyatāḥ ye ca dharmāḥ sanātanāḥ

32. bhārata ye ca dharmāḥ sanātanāḥ cāturvedye ca ye
proktāḥ cāturhotre ca sāṅkhye ca yoge ca niyatāḥ

32. And, O Bhārata, those eternal (sanātana) principles of natural law (dharma) which are declared in the four Vedas (cāturvedya) and in the four types of sacrifices (cāturhotra), and those firmly established in Sāṅkhya and Yoga.

Words meanings summery:

• चातुर्वेद्ये (cāturvedye) - in the four Vedas

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - which, those who

• प्रोक्ताः (proktāḥ) - declared, stated, proclaimed

• च (ca) - and

• चातुर्होत्रे (cāturhotre) - in the four types of sacrifices (performed by four priests)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata)

• साङ्ख्ये (sāṅkhye) - in the Sāṅkhya philosophical system (in Sāṅkhya)

• योगे (yoge) - in the Yoga philosophical system (in Yoga)

• च (ca) - and

• नियताः (niyatāḥ) - established, fixed, disciplined

• ये (ye) - which, those who

• च (ca) - and

• धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - principles of natural law, duties, righteousness

• सनातनाः (sanātanāḥ) - eternal, ancient, perpetual

Words meanings and morphology

चातुर्वेद्ये (cāturvedye) - in the four Vedas

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of cāturvedya

cāturvedya - the collection of the four Vedas; mastery of the four Vedas

Derived from caturveda (four Vedas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, whichever, whoever

प्रोक्ताः (proktāḥ) - declared, stated, proclaimed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prokta

prokta - spoken, declared, stated

Past Passive Participle

from root vac (to speak) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चातुर्होत्रे (cāturhotre) - in the four types of sacrifices (performed by four priests)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of cāturhotra

cāturhotra - the system of four priests (Hotṛ, Adhvaryu, Udgātṛ, Brahman) or their functions in a Vedic sacrifice

Derived from caturhotṛ (four priests)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian

साङ्ख्ये (sāṅkhye) - in the Sāṅkhya philosophical system (in Sāṅkhya)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sāṅkhya

sāṅkhya - Sāṅkhya (one of the six orthodox systems of Hindu philosophy); enumeration, discrimination

From saṅkhyā (number, enumeration)

योगे (yoge) - in the Yoga philosophical system (in Yoga)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, spiritual discipline, concentration; Yoga (one of the six orthodox systems of Hindu philosophy)

From root yuj (to join, to yoke)

Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नियताः (niyatāḥ) - established, fixed, disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niyata

niyata - restrained, controlled, regulated, fixed, established

Past Passive Participle

from root yam (to restrain, control) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

ये (ye) - which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, whichever, whoever

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - principles of natural law, duties, righteousness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom

From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सनातनाः (sanātanāḥ) - eternal, ancient, perpetual

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, primeval

Derived from sanā (from of old, eternally) + tana (suffix indicating time)