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12,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-50, verse-29

त्वं हि सर्वैर्गुणै राजन्देवानप्यतिरिच्यसे ।
तपसा हि भवाञ्शक्तः स्रष्टुं लोकांश्चराचरान् ॥२९॥
29. tvaṁ hi sarvairguṇai rājandevānapyatiricyase ,
tapasā hi bhavāñśaktaḥ sraṣṭuṁ lokāṁścarācarān.
29. tvam hi sarvaiḥ guṇaiḥ rājan devān api atiricyase
tapasā hi bhavān śaktaḥ sraṣṭuṃ lokān carācarān
29. rājan tvam hi sarvaiḥ guṇaiḥ devān api atiricyase
hi tapasā bhavān śaktaḥ carācarān lokān sraṣṭuṃ
29. O King, you indeed surpass even the gods in all qualities. For by your asceticism (tapas), you are capable of creating all worlds, both moving and non-moving.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative) (you)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for)
  • सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (by all, with all)
  • गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - in qualities (instrumental of specification) (by qualities, with merits)
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative) (king)
  • देवान् (devān) - the gods (gods)
  • अपि (api) - even (even, also)
  • अतिरिच्यसे (atiricyase) - you surpass (you surpass, you excel)
  • तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas) (by penance, by asceticism, by heat)
  • हि (hi) - for, because (indeed, for, because)
  • भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific) (you (honorific), your honor)
  • शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable (able, capable, powerful)
  • स्रष्टुं (sraṣṭuṁ) - to create (to create, to emit)
  • लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, places)
  • चराचरान् (carācarān) - both moving and non-moving (moving and non-moving, animate and inanimate)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for)
(indeclinable)
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (by all, with all)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies 'guṇaiḥ'.
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - in qualities (instrumental of specification) (by qualities, with merits)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, strand
राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative) (king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
देवान् (devān) - the gods (gods)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
अपि (api) - even (even, also)
(indeclinable)
अतिरिच्यसे (atiricyase) - you surpass (you surpass, you excel)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of atiric
Prefix: ati
Root: ric (class 7)
तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas) (by penance, by asceticism, by heat)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor (tapas)
हि (hi) - for, because (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific) (you (honorific), your honor)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your, you, being, existing
शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable (able, capable, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta
śakta - able, capable, powerful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'bhavān'.
स्रष्टुं (sraṣṭuṁ) - to create (to create, to emit)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Used with 'śaktaḥ'.
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, places)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Note: Object of 'sraṣṭuṃ'.
चराचरान् (carācarān) - both moving and non-moving (moving and non-moving, animate and inanimate)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of carācara
carācara - moving and non-moving, animate and inanimate
Compound type : dvandva (cara+acara)
  • cara – moving, walking, animate
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root car (to move)
    Root: car (class 1)
  • acara – non-moving, inanimate, stationary
    adjective (masculine)
    Negative particle 'a' + 'cara'